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Index/Marketing/The Chats with Chip Podcast
The Chats with Chip Podcast artwork

How AI impacts PR agencies and solos (featuring Karen Swim and Michelle Kane)

The Chats with Chip Podcast · 2026-04-28 · 24 min

0:00--:--

Key moments - from our scoring

Substance score

30 / 100

Five dimensions, 20 points each

Insight Density6 / 20
Originality5 / 20
Guest Caliber9 / 20
Specificity & Evidence4 / 20
Conversational Craft6 / 20

AI adoption in PR is at a crossroads, with most practitioners scratching the surface through content generation while missing deeper strategic applications. Chip Griffin, Karen Swim, and Michelle Kane argue that AI competency is now essential for survival in communications - not as a replacement for human judgment, but as a partner that amplifies capability. They push back against "AI slop" complaints, framing the issue not as a technology problem but as a training problem: most people fail to give AI the same onboarding, brand guidelines, and strategic direction they'd provide to a human employee. Karen emphasizes treating AI like an employee with a personal prompt library and style guide, while Michelle highlights the importance of protecting ethics, copyright, and privacy when deploying these tools. The real value emerges when practitioners stop worrying about commoditization and instead use AI to automate mundane work, freeing themselves to develop deeper strategies, market analysis, and client value. They acknowledge legitimate concerns - data privacy, copyright, sensitive information exposure - but argue the risk of non-adoption far outweighs the risks of thoughtful, guarded implementation. For solos and small agencies, AI represents a chance to expand capabilities without hiring, positioning them competitively against larger firms.

Key takeaways

  • →Train AI tools like you would onboard a human employee by providing brand guidelines, style guides, tone of voice documentation, and strategic context rather than issuing vague requests.
  • →AI is already capable of strategy and ideation - not just content creation - but most practitioners remain stuck using it only for surface-level tasks like social media graphics and basic writing.
  • →The real competitive advantage comes from automating mundane work with AI so you have time to think deeper about market analysis, client strategy, and business development rather than worrying about pricing model disruption.
  • →Establish clear ethical boundaries around what data and files you give AI access to, protecting sensitive client information and copyright, while still embracing the technology rather than avoiding it entirely.
  • →Non-adoption of AI is the greater risk than thoughtful adoption - the technology will eliminate jobs held by people who resist it, but create new value for practitioners who learn to partner with it effectively.

Guests

Karen SwimMichelle Kane

Topics in this episode

ClaudeChatGPTPrompt engineeringPerplexityJasperAI adoption in PRBrand guidelines and AI trainingAI ethics in communicationsCopyright and AI-generated contentPrivacy concerns with AI models

Questions this episode answers

How should PR practitioners train AI tools to avoid AI slop and low-quality outputs?

Treat AI like an employee by providing brand guidelines, style guides, examples of your previous work, tone of voice documentation, and clear strategic objectives. Give it context about your audience, goals, and the type of thinking you want it to apply, rather than making vague requests for content.

Can AI actually do strategy and creative work, or is it limited to content writing tasks?

Modern AI models are already capable of solid strategy, ideation, and creativity - significantly better than 18 months ago. The limiting factor is usually how people prompt it, not the tool's capability; most practitioners haven't tested recent models or learned to use them strategically.

What are the main ethical risks of using AI in PR and how should practitioners handle them?

Key risks include exposing sensitive client information to public models, violating copyright, and AI pulling true client stories into false contexts. Practitioners should protect privacy by not giving AI access to all files or drives, verify content for accuracy and copyright compliance, and remain aware of emerging ethical issues while continuing to use the tools thoughtfully.

How does AI adoption help solo PR practitioners and small agencies compete with larger firms?

AI expands a solo's or small agency's capabilities substantially without requiring additional hires or contractors, allowing them to take on more complex client work, develop deeper strategic thinking, and handle broader scope - making them a more complete solution compared to traditional specialist contractors.

Why is resistance to AI adoption particularly risky for PR professionals?

AI will eliminate the current jobs of people who refuse to adopt it, but practitioners who master AI tools will create new value and job roles for themselves by using the technology to enhance their strategic thinking, client service, and business capabilities rather than simply replacing tasks.

What our scoring noted

Our reviewer’s read on each dimension, with quotes from the episode.

Insight Density

6 / 20

The episode is dominated by platitudes and mutual agreement ('embrace AI or get left behind', 'treat it like a tool'). The one genuinely interesting observation - that AI training is creating demand for highly skilled human specialists - is mentioned briefly and never developed. Filler and affirmation consume most of the runtime.

AI is creating a demand for highly skilled positions that are not directly AI related because you need human beings that have those specialties
I even have trained my models to ask me deeper questions, which honestly has made me like my job a lot more

Originality

5 / 20

The episode recycles the most circulated AI-in-PR talking points: the fax machine analogy, 'treat AI like an employee', and the 'AI won't replace you but someone using AI will' framing. There is no contrarian angle, no first-principles reasoning, and no take that challenges the audience's existing assumptions.

No one batted an eye when we switched to fax and email and FedEx
AI is absolutely coming for your job. So I'm never going to sit here and say that, oh, you're fine. AI is never going to take your job.

Guest Caliber

9 / 20

Karen Swim and Michelle Kane are working PR/communications practitioners with genuine experience in solo and small-agency contexts, which is relevant. However, they primarily appear as podcast hosts and community builders rather than operators who have scaled a firm or executed notable client work, limiting the depth of practitioner insight they can credibly offer.

I love Claw today, but I use everything. I use Jasper and no tool is perfect
I have seen it's mixed. I have seen, you know, my colleagues, they realize it's a good tool

Specificity & Evidence

4 / 20

The discussion is almost entirely abstract. Tool names (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude, Jasper) provide minimal specificity, but there are zero named client examples, no metrics, no case studies, and no concrete outcomes described. The photographer anecdote is the closest thing to a real example and it is vague.

I love Claw today, but I use everything. I use Jasper
I have a friend who's a photographer and she has used it to help work her brand

Conversational Craft

6 / 20

The host's questions are topically appropriate but generic and leading ('are people adopting this or is there resistance?'). There is no pushback, no productive disagreement, and no follow-up that forces a guest to go deeper than their first comfortable answer. All three participants largely affirm each other throughout.

are people generally adopting this same mindset that you have? Or is there more trepidation and resistance there than you think there ought to be?
how do we get more people to come along with this view... is it scaring them or is it motivating them

Conversation analysis

Computed from the transcript - who did the talking, and the words that came up most.

Most-used words

chip9part8models8show7deeper7today7employee7karen6change6resistance6human6sure6start5agree5tool5clients5

Episode notes

You can listen to part 2 of this special crossover episode on the That Solo Life podcast . In this episode, Chip is joined by Karen Swim and Michelle Kane of the That Solo Life Podcast for part one of a special crossover episode exploring the practical effects of AI on agencies, solos, and the communications industry. Karen and Michelle share their view that AI is no longer optional. Practitioners who resist it risk falling behind, while those who embrace it can dramatically expand their capabilities. The conversation goes beyond basic content creation, exploring how AI can elevate strategy, reinvigorate professional skills, and free up time for deeper, more creative thinking. Chip, Karen, and Michelle also discuss the importance of treating AI like a new employee - providing context, voice, and guidance to get the best results - and address common concerns around ethics, privacy, and copyright. They encourage communicators who haven't revisited these tools recently to dive back in, as the technology has advanced rapidly and shows no signs of slowing down.

Full transcript

24 min

Transcribed and scored by The B2B Podcast Index.

You're listening to Chats with Chip on the FIR Podcast Network, featuring conversations with agency owners and experts. Hello and welcome to another episode of Chats with Chip. I am your host, Chip Griffin, and I am delighted to have with me two guests in part one of a special crossover episode of this podcast with the That Solo Life podcast featuring Karen Swim and Michelle Cain. Karen, Michelle, welcome to the show.

Thank you. Thank you so much for having us, Chip. Yes. It is great to have you.

And I'm looking forward to part two where we do sort of the Law & Order style crossover between shows. And there will be, you know, no murders or crimes committed here in the next 20 minutes, though, as far as I know. Watch out, Bikwa. Coming for your empire.

That's right. Yeah, right. We'll see if Ice-T might be able to show up by the time we do part two. There we go.

And if only we could generate the same kind of revenue that those shows do. Seriously. Right. Alas.

Well. So we're going to talk about two things that are related. In the first part here on my show, we're going to talk about the impact of AI on agencies, solos, the communications industry. And then we'll talk in part two on your show about the overall business climate that we're in, economic, world affairs, all those kinds of things and how we function as business owners in that universe as well.

So I think it should be productive and lots of interesting conversation. It's always good talking with the two of you. And so let's dive right in and start talking about AI, because it seems to be on everybody's minds these days. It's almost impossible to just go about your normal daily life, let alone things in the world of PR and communications, without hearing about it, without having some people be super excited about it and some people just terrified of it.

So let's just start with that big picture question of how do you see AI in the worlds in which we operate professionally? I think it's essential, honestly. I think we're way past the point of being resistant to this technological change. And we should all be pretty deep in utilizing it, refining our, not only our workflows, but how we think about the job and really becoming more innovative.

because I do believe that it's important to be at the forefront and not trailing behind. That's how you get lost, you know, in the shuffle when you're trying to catch up. So, you know, I know that there are probably practitioners that still have not, you know, fully embraced AI. And I think this is your wake up call to get in the game.

I agree. I mean, at this point, it's a tool that we really need to harness and use, you know, not just to service our clients, but to grow our business and to at least, at the very least, be able to speak the language and understand what's involved with its use. I mean, you know, in the back of my mind, of course, is data centers and resources, which, you know, but that's not going to stop it. So we still have to be smart about it.

And, you know, know what we're doing in that realm, because, you know, we say AI, and I know when we say it, we probably think through a certain lens. Of course, it's, you know, it's a massive concept. And I think probably people in different industries have different notions about it. I know my friends in academia are still hating it for decent reasons, of course.

But as far as being a communicator, it's absolutely necessary. I mean, academia is kind of known for resisting many new technologies beyond when the rest of the world has adopted it. So that's not particularly surprising. But unfortunately, I think in PR, there's also oftentimes a lot of resistance to technology and change.

And so I'm curious, in your conversations with other solos, small agency owners, that sort of thing, are people generally adopting this same mindset that you have? Or is there more trepidation and resistance there than you think there ought to be? I think I have seen it's mixed. I have seen, you know, my colleagues, they realize it's a good tool.

But at the same time, I don't know if you have noticed this. We're all sort of hating on the cookie cutter social media graphics that all look like they were made by the same Americana agency with the dark wood. But, you know, we're cognizant of spotting it where people might be over-relying on it. At the same time, realizing that even though AI will certainly change the landscape of what we do and how we do it, the human touch, the human mind is still going to be necessary, which is good.

yeah I think you know I love Chip by the way that you have an AI survey and I took the survey thought the questions were really thoughtful so I really interested to see because what I see is what Michelle sees there a mix but what I see the majority of PR practitioners doing is scratching the surface with AI So they still kind of locked into the content and, you know, how my media database uses it. And they haven't gone levels deeper. Here's the thing. I just read this article that talked about because AI, for example, is training, they're doing like deeper work.

So you have this group of attorneys that are teaching AI to replace their jobs. They're scientists. If you're training it to do scientific discovery, you actually need human beings that are doing scientific discovery. So what that means is in that sense, AI is creating a demand for highly skilled positions that are not directly AI related because you need human beings that have those specialties and have that type of expertise.

And I think as a PR practitioner, if I'm somebody who really has gone deeper into AI and I understand how to utilize these models to improve the way that I do work, to reignite the way that I think, to take the time, because it takes away a lot of the busy work, to now take the time to think deeper about what are the other ways that I can change this job going forward? How can I get better at analyzing markets on behalf of my clients? How can I make this, make me think deeper as a business person, as a CEO, the more skilled I am, the more that I'm protecting my own job, but it's not me against AI.

It's me using AI to reinvigorate my skillset. And I don't think everyone's there, unfortunately. I think far too few are there. In fact, I mean, most people look at AI, in my view, as sort of a, well, this can it can replace this task for me or it can do, you know, and usually it's in our world, usually it's around content creation, whether that's an image, an article, a social post, something like that.

But it has so much greater power available to it. I hear plenty of people say, well, you know, you still need us for strategy. So, you know, I can't do that. Baloney.

AI is actually pretty good at strategy today. And if you tested AI 18 months ago and haven't gone back, yeah, I mean, it wasn't great then. But the models that are out there today and readily available, they actually, you know, do a passable job at strategy and ideation and even creativity. And so, you know, we need to be much more ready to, as you say, I think, partner with it and treat it more like a team member as opposed to just, you know, a functional tool.

And I do worry that as an industry, we are not doing that. We're too worried about, well, what does this mean for our pricing models? And, you know, I see plenty of complaints about that. Well, you know, it's driving down, it's commoditizing.

No, because you've got to find new ways to create value. It's like when we started, you know, having fax machines and email. Exactly. It saved time from other things that we were doing back then.

And so we didn't say, well, we've got to change our pricing model because we're becoming more efficient. We're not standing at the copy machine for half the day copying things. We found other ways to utilize that time and create new value. We need to do the same thing with AI if we're going to be successful and not spend all this time complaining.

I'm on the press release. Put it in an envelope. My other pet peeve is... No, go ahead.

Sorry, I was on delay. Sorry. There was a little technological hiccup there. Sorry.

So my other pet peeve, and I want to talk to you both about this. Because obviously, we do create a lot of content and we were referring earlier to the cookie cutter nature of some of this. And so I do see lots of complaints. I'm just filled with AI slop and all of that.

So, you know, how do we think about that? And I see people saying, well, you know, you need to write your own stuff. And honestly, this reminds me of the early days of social media, where we had these inane debates about whether CEOs needed to sit down and write their own Twitter posts and blog posts and that sort of stuff, which was dumb. They didn't do it before with op-eds and that kind of stuff.

And why should they do it with that? And to me, I think we're missing the boat if we are focused on who wrote this. It's a question of, is it good quality? And if it is, I don't really care how we got there.

But are you seeing, you know, more resistance to this or more embracing of the technology getting you to where you need to go? Resistance all the way. Yeah. Because, you know, as you said, and, you know, some people are like, oh, you mean like chat GPT?

Well, if you still use chat GPT, but there's like tons of other models. And I'm sure you have experimented with lots of them. And I am always adding. Like I used to, you know, in the early days, I learned on chat GPT.

But then I started playing around with perplexity and wove that in. And, you know, I love Claw today, but I use everything. I use Jasper and no tool is perfect, but I think you're right around the strategy piece. I think people miss it.

How really good your strategy can get with AI as a partner and how good your content can get with AI as a partner. They don't realize that you can give it your voice. You can teach your AI to write like you. You can feed it different ideas.

You can take raw notes and upload it and have it do something that would have taken you a long time. And it just takes that work out. It doesn't take away the high quality. It doesn't take away the creativity.

It just makes it easier for you and saves time. And so I think it is a mistake again to think of AI or no That just it not going to work and you going to find yourself sitting over on the sideline like a 90 saying get off my lawn yelling at AI and resisting the change and saying, this is what people can do and no one's going to hire you because your rate structure is old, your processes are old, and you're going to have 22-year-olds running circles around you, doing 10 times the job that you can do while you're over here saying, this isn't going to work.

Robots can't replace people. I could not agree more, especially as you both brought up. It is a partner. And if it helps you serve your clients better, because at the end of the day, we are still the people giving it the green light, you know, what it gives us, we will either synthesize into our thoughts, or, you know, or there are times, oh, yeah, I didn't think of that.

That's an excellent point. It's, it is just a tool that we really, as you say, Karen, we really need to start adopting. And, you know, Chip, you put it so perfectly, or else we are going to get left behind. We can't be reluctant.

And as far as pricing structure, no one says, oh, you had an employee do that, so I need to pay you less. And again, it's not going to replace, but I am print out the press release, put it in the envelope and mail it years old. And well, that took a ton of time. Yeah.

Absolutely. Yeah. Like you say, No one batted an eye when we switched to fax and email and FedEx. Right.

Oh, I do remember debates back in the day with some folks that I was working with who were like, no, no, we need to mail these press releases. I'm like, but we've got a fax machine. Why don't we send them by fax and they'll get them faster? But they're like, no, no, we've always mailed them.

I'm like, yeah, but it's like 1992. We don't need to do that anymore. We're so modern now. We're so modern, right?

And then, of course, we've had a lot of developments since then. But I want to pick up on something that you mentioned there, Karen, because I think that we all need to be thinking about how we train these tools. And, you know, I think one of the reasons why we end up with so much AI slop is because people just go in and say, write me a blog post on X. And so it will dutifully salute and do that.

But you would never think of having an employee or a contractor that you go to and just say, give me a blog post on X. You'll give them guidance. You'll say, and here are some recent pieces I've done that you might want to look at for my style and my voice. And so you need to be thinking about how you're training it if you want to get the most out of it.

And so, you know, in the conversations that you're having, do people understand this? Is there, you know, what do we need to do to help educate people about this? Because in my view, AI is like an employee and you have to think about how you would manage and train an employee when you're thinking about how you manage and train the AI agents. I agree.

I mean, from the beginning, I talked about keeping your own personal prompt library. But I think it also goes to exactly what you said. With an employee, you're going to have an onboarding document. You're going to have, you know, brand guidelines.

You're going to have that style guide. So I think that you have to really think about it in that same way. What would you give a human being that was starting with you? How do you talk about the company?

What's the tone of voice? Who's the audience? What's the objective of this piece? What are the goals?

I don't divorce my PR background, you know, my professional skill set for AI because it's easy. And I even have trained my models to ask me deeper questions, which honestly has made me like my job a lot more because I'm free from doing mundane tasks. I've been able to automate some really complex things that make it fun for me to look at this data and to dig into things. and it makes it fun for me to develop these strategies and frameworks because I've got this assistant saying, when you ask me to do this, what are you thinking?

And like, what's the end goal of this? Or what, you know, I noticed this thing. What about that? Or pointing something out like, hey, when I pulled this, I saw this trend.

Is that something that you want to dig deeper into internally? I 100 percent agree. No, it's not a human, but you should absolutely be treating it like an employee. Agree.

Yeah. As we think about trying to treat it more like an employee, how do we get more people to come along with this view in the communities that we serve? I mean, as I think about the solos that you all serve with your show and the work that you are doing through Solo PR Pro, et cetera, there's a lot of potential here for AI tools to make you bigger than you are as far as capability. You don't necessarily have to become, you know, larger in terms of clients, but your capabilities can expand substantially.

So and I think that's more important than ever today, because, you know, the single specialty hire, even on a contractor basis, just it's not quite as appealing to organizations where they want a little bit more of the one shot solution. is that how do we get more people to come along with this view that it's clear the three of us have but it's also clear that the industries we serve in terms of agencies and solos just there's too much resistance is it scaring them or is it motivating them or you know what is it i think there certainly the fear the fear of the new the fear of the replacement But honestly anything that can help me be a better communicator to do my job better to serve my clients at a wider breadth and depth is good Why would I not want that And I think that the mindset that we need to come around to You know, don't be afraid of it.

Like Karen said, dig deep. I mean, I have a friend who's a photographer and she has used it to help work her brand. And she is the coolest, sassiest person that I know. And she's like, oh, I talk back to it.

I say, I don't talk like that. This is how I say it. And I thought, you've got it. Like you have grasped it.

And, you know, keep going. And so that's really, you really do have to interact with it. Now, I understand for some people that may just be way too creepy for them. And I get it.

But I don't think it's going to take over your toaster in your house today, you know, and burn your house down. So I think it's okay. I mean, I think that we're going to lose some people. I'm just going to be realistic.

There are some people that are like, this is my exit ramp. I want no parts of that. But I think that this, what we're doing today is a step, educating people, talking about use cases, making it a little less scary, making sure that people understand where to go to get educated, you know, how to get trained. Some people function really well with taking a course and learning how to do it.

They're not comfortable jumping in. Encouraging people, you know, giving them those beginning steps. If you're not familiar, here's where you can start. and putting out things that kind of guide people and making it a little less scary, but also teaching them, you know, this is not without its problems.

So as communicators, we have to be aware of ethics. So we don't want to, you know, we want to make sure that we're not putting sensitive information into public models. We want to learn how to make sure that we double check that we're not, you know, breaking copyright laws, if we're not stealing other people's content. We want to learn how to look for the things that are popping up now where AI is pulling true things like from client stories and putting it into something else that's not true.

So you've got to start to train yourself. And then understanding risk. Like, what do I give my AI models access to? So you still want to make sure that you're protecting, you know, ethics, copyright, and privacy.

So there are things that I don't do. I mean, funny enough, like when everybody jumped on the Alexa bandwagon, I did not because I had concerns about privacy. That is, you know, and people think that's funny because, you know, I'm a tech girl. But that was just the one thing.

And I was like, no, thank you. I don't want anything listening to me in my house that has that kind of access. I lock down certain things on my phone. I do I do things where I see a risk.

I will not give my models access to write all of my files or access to my drive or because I need to protect my sensitive information. So be smart about the use, but you won't be able to be smart if you're not using it and you just shy away from it. I mean, and at the end of the day, learn how to be sensible. You know, reality is our stuff is out there anyway.

I mean, who are we kidding? Like stuff is out there. There are so many things getting hacked on a daily basis. If you use a reputation service, it will make your head spin the amount of times that your data has been compromised.

So I think that we do the best that we can to protect ourselves, but we don't allow that to stop us from moving forward and progressing in how we do our jobs. Yeah, I think that makes total sense. I mean, to me, at the end of the day, the scariness of AI or the bad things that can happen from it is more than outweighed by the fear that we ought to have of what happens if we don't embrace it. And, you know, I tell people, if you do not adapt, AI is absolutely coming for your job.

So I'm never going to sit here and say that, oh, you're fine. AI is never going to take your job. It absolutely is. It will take the job that you have today.

So it's your job, whether you're in an organization or you're a business owner, to create the job of the future with the help of AI. And so I really, I think we need to drive this point home repeatedly because I think there's just far too much resistance to these new tools and technologies. And if you haven't touched them recently, go in and use them again because you're going to find that it's a lot different than when you kicked the tires a year or two ago. And it's only going to get better from here.

People always like to say this is the worst it's ever going to be. It's true. So it is accelerating at a rate that most of us just can't even fully appreciate, even if we are deeply steeped in it, which I think all three of us are. Yeah, for sure.

So with that, that will draw to a conclusion. Part one of this crossover series episode. I don't know exactly what to call it, but stay tuned for part two on the That Solo Life podcast. For now, we will wrap up this episode of Chats with Chip.

I'm Chip Griffin. Thank you for joining me, Karen and Michelle. It has been a great conversation. I look forward to part two on your show shortly.

You've been listening to Chats with Chip. For more information about this show or to listen to previous episodes, visit chatswithchip.com.

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