
CultureLab with Aga Bajer · 2024-04-17 · 60 min
Key moments - from our scoring
Substance score
45 / 100
Five dimensions, 20 points each
Carolyn Butler Madden draws from three decades in marketing and agency ownership to argue that business is uniquely positioned to solve humanity's most urgent challenges. Her definition of purpose - the meaningful change an organization contributes to the world through and beyond its products - distinguishes it from mission and vision statements that sit in HR silos. The episode unpacks why the Global Leadership Forecast (DDI, EY, Conference Board, 2018) found purpose-driven companies outperform by 42% while profit-only organizations underperform by 42%, despite purpose statements having zero impact. Madden attributes this to two factors: purpose-driven leaders challenge norms and innovate differently, and they unlock "people power" that transactional organizations ignore. She references Hubert Joly's turnaround of Best Buy (profiled in his book The Heart of Business) as proof that unleashing human magic creates improbable results. The conversation explores how love, passion, and emotional commitment - differentiating between doing what you love versus loving what you do - drive transformative outcomes. Madden's own pivot at age 50, closing her agency to founding the Cause Effect, illustrates that purpose-driven work energizes at any career stage and delivers superior results.
According to the 2018 Global Leadership Forecast by DDI, EY, and the Conference Board, purpose-driven companies outperformed the mean by 42% while those focused solely on profit underperformed by 42%; purpose statements alone had no impact on performance.
Joly put people and purpose at the heart of the business, unleashing what he calls "human magic" to create improbable results by tapping into the power and untapped value of his workforce.
Purpose is the meaningful change your organization contributes to in the world through and beyond its products or services, distinguishing it from mission and vision statements.
At a crossroads moment, she realized the agency work no longer spoke to her in an important way and that she wanted to pivot earlier than planned to focus on embedding social purpose into business strategy.
Loving what you do refers to the skills you use in your work, while doing what you love is deeper, obsessive, energizing, and drives curiosity - creating emotional investment in outcomes.
Our reviewer’s read on each dimension, with quotes from the episode.
The episode contains a handful of genuinely useful ideas - the 42% outperformance stat, the 'doing what you love vs loving what you do' distinction, and the 'start with who before why' methodology - but the overall density is low due to extensive biographical preamble, mutual affirmation, and generic purpose-advocacy. Most of the substantive content comes in the second half, surrounded by filler.
those whose purpose was profit underperformed by 42%...and those purpose driven companies outperformed the main by 42%
there's a difference between loving what you do and doing what you love. I think loving what you do is the skills you use. Doing what you love is deeper. It's obsessive. It energizes you.
The episode recycles well-circulated stories (Paul Polman/Unilever, Hubert Joly/Best Buy) and standard purpose-branding frameworks. The 'start with who' framing is a modest inversion of Sinek's Start With Why but not a genuine first-principles departure. The feminine/masculine leadership closing point is interesting but underdeveloped.
people like us do things like this, but we then take it to people like us believe things like this
moving from more masculine characteristics like competition to collaboration, from bigger, uh, better, stronger, to trusted, valued, valued, trusted and loved
Carolyn Butler Madden is a credible practitioner with 30 years of agency experience and a published, award-winning book, but she operates primarily as a consultant, speaker, and author rather than as an operator who has built or scaled a purpose-driven business herself. She draws heavily on other executives' stories rather than firsthand at-scale outcomes.
I'm chief purpose activist at my B Corp consultancy, the Cause Effect. And I help business leaders embed PURP into their business in a meaningful way
I had been trying to steer the agency down the path of social purpose at a time that it was way too early for Australia
The episode includes several specific, named data points - the 2018 DDI/EY/Conference Board study with the 42% figure, Polman's 2009 Unilever announcement, the 2017 Kraft takeover attempt, and WD40's $2M ingredient decision - which lift it above average. However, most evidence is secondhand from books, and the guest's own client work is described only at a high level of abstraction.
The Global leadership forecast from 2018. It's by DDI, EY and the Conference board...They measured the financial performance of the organizations within those three categories
one of those ingredients, we have found that we can produce it significantly cheaper...you will save at least $2 million
The host is warm and synthesises well, occasionally surfacing genuinely useful connective threads (e.g. linking the WD40 story to purpose-in-practice decisions). However, there is almost no pushback or intellectual friction; claims go unchallenged, the host frequently pre-validates the guest's answers before asking, and the rapid-fire section is boilerplate. The conversation flows pleasantly but rarely pushes for depth.
Why do you think that is? Why do purpose driven businesses do so much better financially as well?
you're getting it 100% right
Computed from the transcript - who did the talking, and the words that came up most.
Have you ever wondered what it would take to tackle some of humanity's most urgent challenges such as climate change, social inequality, armed conflicts or economic disparity? If you have, you're not alone. But not all of us think that THE institution with the highest capacity to create positive change in the world is business. My guest today, Carolyn Butler Madden envisions a world where business is not just about financial gain, but a powerful force for good, with the potential to drive profit through purpose. Her life's work has been to empower leaders to unlock the full potential of their organizations by embedding a meaningful purpose into the fabric of their business and brand strategies. With her book, "For Love and Money" earning the title of best Social Responsibility book in the Australian Business Book of the Year Awards, Carolyn's literary contributions have already paved the way for many businesses seeking a purpose-driven future. In this conversation, Carolyn shares fresh insights into how purpose-driven leadership can unlock potential and drive growth. You can follow Carolyn Buttler Madden on LinkedIn . You can find the transcrip t HERE.
Transcribed and scored by The B2B Podcast Index.
Speaker A: Welcome to the Culture Lab. I'm your host Aga Baer. This podcast helps you turn your company Culture into rocket fuel for meaningful growth. It gives you the tools and inspiration to make work synonymous with fun, meaning and belonging. This is where we explore how to cultivate remarkable cultures, cultures that scale and evolve as our businesses grow and the world keeps on changing.
Speaker B: Purpose is the meaningful change your organization contributes to in the world through and beyond its products or services.
Speaker A: This episode is brought to you by CultureBrained, a one of a kind accelerator program where culture leaders get hands on support and guidance on how to reach their goals faster. Especially now in this brave new world of remote and hybrid work, CultureBrained connects you with outstanding peers on the same journey, but also with world class experts, including people you know from the show. And they all help you identify and implement new, better ways of creating a culture where people do their best work. Check it out@tinyurl.com culturebrained and no need to write it down. There's a link in the show notes have you ever wondered what it would take to tackle some of humanity's most urgent challenges such as climate change, social inequality, armed conflicts or economic disparity? If you have, you're not alone. And I think it's easy to start feeling hopeless when you look at all the institutions and politicians who are supposed to work on these issues, yet who fall short of making any progress. But what if the institution with the highest capability and capacity to create positive change in the world was not what we usually think about? Not the government, not the schools, not the universities, but the businesses we work in? My guest today, Carolyn Butler Madden, believes that this is exactly the case. Carolyn envisions a world where businesses are not just about financial gain, but they are a powerful force for good, with the potential to drive profit through purpose. And her huh? Life's work has been to empower leaders to unlock the full potential of their organizations by embedding a meaningful purpose into the fabric of their business and their brand strategies. With her book For Love and Money, earning the title of Best Social Responsibility Book in the Australian Business Book of the Year awards, Carolyn's literary contributions have already paved the way for many businesses seeking a purpose driven future. Now in this conversation, Caroline and I explore personal stories of resilience, growth and the pursuit of meaningful change through business practices. Carolyn talks about how personal purpose connects to business innovation and how love, passion and emotional commitment drive transformative outcomes. She also discusses the challenges and successes of integrating purpose with profit, underscoring that there are real Life examples already of leadership that prioritizes long term value over immediate gains. So I hope that this conversation gives you some fresh insights into how purpose driven leadership can unlock potential and drive growth. It certainly did for me. Enjoy.
Speaker B: Hi, I'm Carolyn Butler Madden. I'm chief purpose activist at my B Corp consultancy, the Cause Effect. And I help business leaders embed PURP into their business in a meaningful way so they can drive profit through purpose.
Speaker A: Carolyn, welcome to the Culture Lab.
Speaker B: Thank you aga. I'm delighted to be here.
Speaker A: It's awesome to have you here and especially after we've already had a couple of conversations. First in the Cultural Brains community. Then you were kind enough to introduce me to your podcast and interview me on your podcast. And it was a great experience as well. I would definitely recommend our listeners check it out if they're interested in cultivating a culture and a business that focuses on purpose. This is our third time and I'm really excited to dive deep into the topic that lies at the heart of your work. But before we go there, there's one question that I ask all of our guests, and you will be no exception. And, uh, this question is about the early cultural influences that shaped you as a person. In other words, you know, how did you grow up and what impact did it have who you are today?
Speaker B: It's such an interesting question because when I think about it now, I see what impact it had. Now at this stage in my career, I grew up. I was born in Singapore, and I grew up in Singapore, Malaysia and Australia, and then eventually moved to Australia when I was nine after my dad died. Singapore and Malaysia exposed me to different cultures right up front, you know, and when we moved to Australia, it was Perth, Western Australia, which was very middle class, suburban and vanilla. And, you know, I'd had this background, this rich cultural background, which I think had a huge impact in me just seeing such diversity. And then, uh, eventually when I was 15, I moved to the UK as well. So I had that lens, that diversity was with me from the beginning. And then my dad died suddenly. He died of a heart attack in the middle of a tennis game. I was 9 and my sister was 12. We were living in Kuala Lumpur at the time. And that had a profound impact on me, actually, in a positive way. Right. Because I think it made me realize that you can't take anything for granted and you've got to be grateful for what you have here. And now, uh, our time here is limited and it can be snatched away very quickly. So that shaped things for me. In a very, very strong way and made me realize that you've got to make the best use of your time here. Whether that's throwing yourself into fun, travel, your work, whatever it is, just go all in. Don't settle for something that makes you unhappy. And then the final thing was my mum. She was a strong, independent woman who, God, I think what she would have been capable of if she was born in my generation, right. And she brought up two young girls alone, she said no to several proposals of marriage. She took us from Malaysia to Australia and then she took me to England. And she was incredibly independent. But also just even before my dad died, I remember she used to take my sister and I, uh, she worked for a film distribution company and she would take my sister and I to an orphanage and screen Disney films for the kids. And I must have been six, right. And I remember hating it. Uh, it's awful, right? But I hated it because all these kids were there and they would look at you, just stare at you, and it was so uncomfortable. A lot of them, they had disabilities and that's scary for a kid. And I remember hating it at the time, but being so grateful later because it just made me realise how fortunate we were. And she made it very clear to us you were born into a middle class family not through anything you did, but by sheer luck of the draw. So do something with that.
Speaker A: Yeah. Thank you for sharing this story. It's so incredibly interesting and I mean, I can see how all of these things that you've experienced would have the impact that you said they had on you. And I wonder whether, circling back to what you've mentioned about, you know, making the best of our time here. Right. How did that play into your later focus on purpose driven businesses? Because I imagine that there is a connection there probably in the sense that, well, since we are here, we might as well have some positive impact on this planet and on the society that we are part of. But I'm assuming that I don't really know whether there is a connection. And how did you find your way to this path and this, this career?
Speaker B: Isn't it funny when you look back aga? Uh, because. Yeah, absolutely. It is the reason. So my career, I uh, fell into marketing purely by accident. Making the most of your time here included living in London in the 80s and going all into just having fun, you know, traveling around Europe. And I got a job accidentally in an agency in London. Those were the days. I meant to go to university, I planned to go to university, but I got caught up with having too much fun and travelling. And I came back to London thinking, well, I need more money to do more travel. I accidentally fell into an agency role on reception and within six months they brought me into the account service team. Yeah, I just went through and they opened the doors for me and I loved, I loved it. It was fun. I got to use, um, you know, I got to use skills and develop my skills, but I always had this disconnect in my head about, well, you know, selling more soft drinks and, you know, it was just the dark arts of marketing, selling more stuff and working for big brands. Yeah, I just continued on that path for a long, long time and came back to Australia and, um, started working in a small agency, took partnership there, became owner of that agency. So I ended up having 30 years agency side working for big brands, which had nothing to do with that upbringing. But it found me in the end because in the end I faced a crossroads moment where it was like, okay, I've got to do the work to rebuild the agency. And, you know, when I asked the question if I was ready to do it and I'd done it before, so I knew I could, I came up with, no, it just doesn't. It doesn't speak to me in a way that's important. And it then begged the question, what do you want to do? And I'd been trying to steer the agency down the path of social purpose at a time that it was way too early for Australia. And I just thought, I know it's early, but I've got to do it. I could go all in. I don't know what it looks like, but I'm just going to close my eyes and dive in and see what happens.
Speaker A: So what I'm hearing you say is that at some point in your career, I'm assuming the business didn't go as well as you wanted to, and the fork in the road was, do I continue on the same path or do I choose a different path? And basically, as you said, you decided that you didn't want to continue on the same path. And it seemed like what making the best out of your time on this planet will look like now is different than what it had looked like for you for decades. Uh, first of all, tell me if
Speaker B: I'm getting it right, you're getting it 100% right. And I think the only thing I would add is the 30 years I spent in the agency world allowed me to develop amazing skills that are, uh, now integral to what I do. So, you know, it was Not a wasted path, not in the slightest. It's, oh no, yeah, so rich, the learnings there and applicable to what I do today.
Speaker A: You know, the reason why I really wanted to flesh it out is because I think your story is so interesting in that it clearly illustrates that we are all on this journey and it's never too late. And there are a lot of people actually right now, uh, middle aged people who look back at their careers and realize that they do not want to continue on the same path because they really crave more meaning and they want to have a slightly different impact in the world. And this is, as you say, this is not to say that we completely cancel or don't value our previous careers. It's simply that we suddenly realize that there are, uh, other perhaps better ways or more values aligned ways for us to live and work. And I think your story really reflects and represents a lot of stories that I hear. We often talk about the younger generation being purpose driven and really focus on that and how it's important for brands and organizations to be very focused on their purpose and articulated way and live it for these generations. But I think what we really miss is that it's not just about the youngest generation. A lot of folks, irrespective of their age and stage of their career, are, uh, coming to that point where they look around them and they feel this is just not acceptable. And I feel like I want to be a part of the solution, not a part of the problem. What are your thoughts on that?
Speaker B: Oh, absolutely. Aga. You know, I started this pivot when I was in my early 50s. Been early 50s, early. I turned 60 last year. So I should be winding down my career, right? No, I have more energy doing what I do today. I'm just so energized by it and I honestly think I'm doing my best work. And the message to your listeners who might be of a certain vintage is, oh my God, don't let your age be a barrier. Let it be the thing that brings wisdom to what you do. And don't hold back. Go for it. Lean in.
Speaker A: Yeah, I love what you said about you doing your best work right now. And as you know, because we had this chat on your show, I obsessively, uh, have been asking this question to people for the past 10 years. So I ask people, tell me about a time you did your best work. And I discovered that there are three things that we experience when we do our best work or three conditions that are in place when we do our best work. And One of these conditions is meaning and a sense that we are really making a meaningful contribution to something that is really important for us. And so shifting gears slightly and moving into the direction of this topic, I think, you know, in most parts of the world anyway, purpose in business has become an expectation. As we said, irrespective of age and cultural background, employees, customers, investors, and even suppliers will expect that organizations are not just thinking and focusing on increasing their profits, but that they actually want to make a positive dent in the world. But what I'm noticing, and I know that this is something that you see as well, because I'm familiar with your work and we had a few chats already, is that a lot of business leaders really struggle to understand what it means for their business in practical terms. So today I want us to dive a little bit deeper, uh, into this topic and into the relationship of purpose and culture. And I want to start with the basics. What is purpose? How do you define it?
Speaker B: Purpose is the meaningful change your organization contributes to in the world through and beyond its products or services.
Speaker A: Thank you for this definition, because I find that sometimes we talk about purpose and mission interchangeably, sometimes vision gets in the way as well, and we are often confused as to what is what. So I'm glad that we can work with this definition together. And I know that you closely link purpose to love in business. I, uh, love the question that you ask on your podcast, which is, is there a place for love in business? So I'm going to ask this question back to you.
Speaker B: Oh, wow.
Speaker A: Is there a place for love in business? And how does purpose and Love Connect?
Speaker B: Yes, 100%. There's a place for love in business. Of course. My book For Love and Money. I wrote a preface, and the preface is, I think it's a bit confusing to readers to begin with, because it's a love story. It's my love story. It tells the story of me when I was living in London and I was having a holiday romance with a, uh, Montenegrin man, so former Yugoslavia. And we'd, um, been having this holiday romance for a few years. The Balkan wars happened, and it was just awful. What happened at that time? This is in the early 90s. Sanctions came down, no flights were going in there. And anyway, long story short, we tried to meet in Greece. I went to Greece and he couldn't get out. So I, in my wisdom, in my youthful wisdom, thought, well, I'll go in. And so I share this story of how on a very sort of flimsy possibility of getting in, I did I was actually in Greece with my ex Greek boyfriend who loved the drama of reuniting two war torn lovers. He found out that I could fly to Budapest in Hungary and I might be able to get on a bus that might take me to Belgrade. But this was at the time when NATO were threatening to bomb. I did, I flew to Budapest. I walked out of the doors and there was a bus there and I went in and anyway, this, this chapter, this preface tells the story. And it's ridiculous that I did this. It's ridiculous. But this is what love does, you know, it inspires you to do things that are beyond what you would expect because it just creates something in you that you have to do it. You care so deeply. You hear stories of mothers who've lifted whole cars off their baby. That's the power of love.
Speaker A: Yeah, it makes us somewhat unreasonable. And I think it was George Bednut Shaw who said that, um, it's the unreasonable man. And I would also add, woman creates a better world. Right. And makes a difference. Reasonable people usually don't.
Speaker B: Yeah. Because passion, if you care enough about something, you will find a way over all the hurdles. You will care deeply about it, to think deeply about it. You will get over obstacles, you will innovate. I can understand in the industrial age why business was shaped by, for factories. Right. They wanted to dull people down to do the work. You know, these are uh, the default settings today of business as usual. Business is very much about something we have to do in order to enjoy the rest of our lives. And yet when the world is crying out for innovative solutions, why aren't we bringing our uh, passion and emotion and love to it enough? People care deeply about the natural environment. They care deeply about children. They care deeply about equality. There are things, different things that people care deeply about. If we allow that love to flourish, you know, we're capable of so much more as individuals and collective organizations than we give ourselves credit for. We're seeing it happen. And so I think love has everything to do with the opportunity for business to fulfill its true potential to be a force for good in the world.
Speaker A: And it strikes me that it's especially true now in the age of AI because basically all the sort of rational tasks that would require high IQ and non emotional approach to things are going to be outsourced to machines that really do calculations much faster than us and find information so much faster than us. And so really the only competitive advantage that an organization can have in the era of AI is that human element and our ability to experience Emotions connect with others and feel the passion that you talk about and feel the love that really sparks inspiration and leads to innovation. So to me, you know, in my mind, the business case for love at work in that sense, and, you know, it's interesting because in Greece, there are, I think, seven different words for love. But the ones that are most well known are, which is that sort of love that is the caring love, the love that gives us the strength and passion to do something positive. And then there is Eros, which is all about romantic love. But I think one of the reasons why we feel uncomfortable with the word love in the Western world is that we lack the language that maybe differentiates romantic love and the other kind of love. But it's clear to me in my mind that it's so important for us to be able to inject that sort of love into the workplace. But for those of our listeners who would like to have some strong arguments for the less convinced colleagues at work, maybe for their CEO, do you have any research or stats or arguments that could equip them that show that actually purpose can help companies grow a profitable business?
Speaker B: Yes, I do. And before I share one that I think is a really powerful story, I'd just like to add this. I was speaking at an event yesterday and I asked the audience to put up their hands if they loved what they did. And there were a lot of nonprofits in the room, and lots of hands went up. And then I said, okay, keep your hands up. If you would still love what you do and care as passionately about it if you weren't being paid for it. And hands came down. Most hands came down. And this is the thing, right? Even nonprofits who are in service of important causes, so many of their people are not connected to it. They've become so transactional. Yeah. And derailed by fundraising or corporate partnerships or. Do you know what I mean? Rather than being really emotionally invested in the outcomes. So I just wanted to share that because there's a difference between loving what you do and doing what you love. I think loving what you do is the skills you use. Doing what you love is deeper. It's obsessive. It energizes you. It drives curiosity. And the people who are working for the most purpose driven organizations and who experience and serve purpose at different levels, they feel that, you know, I hear those stories time and again. So to your question aga about the financial case for purpose, it is such a strong case. There is so much data out there now that supports the idea that purpose driven Organizations financially outperform their counterparts. The one I love to share is from the Global leadership forecast from 2018. It's by DDI, EY and the Conference board. And it was the biggest uh, leadership study undertaken global. They interviewed C suite leaders and they put them into three different categories. Those whose purpose was profit, plain and simple. That's all they were there for. Those who had a purpose statement. So okay, we've got a purpose statement. Let's tick that box. Perhaps we connect it to our HR department or our ESG department, but yes, we've done that. That's it. And then the third group was purpose driven, purposeful organizations whose purpose drove the company's strategy. And as a result they were more agile, innovative, resilient, resourceful cultures were stronger. All sorts of outcomes came anyway. They measured the financial performance of the organizations within those three categories and um, the story is compelling. The organizations that performed at the mean were those with a purpose statement. So it did nothing. It just put them in the middle. Those whose purpose was profit underperformed by 42%, underperformed the mean by 42% and those purpose driven companies outperformed the main by 42%.
Speaker A: Wow. Yeah, that's really compelling. Why do you think that is? Why do purpose driven businesses do so much better financially as well?
Speaker B: I think it's because a couple of things. One, they're not afraid to challenge the rules, to do things differently and they tap into the power of their people.
Speaker A: Mhm.
Speaker B: You talked about the rate of change before aga and you think back to five years ago and how different our world was pre pandemic to how it is now. There are so many things that have changed phenomenally. Five years from now we don't know what the world looks like. We really don't. So people are ah, the key. They are absolutely the front line to risk and opportunity. I find it insane that some business leaders still don't understand the value of their people and the untapped value of their people. So to your question, I think purpose driven companies tap into people power. I've just finished reading a book by Hubert Jolie who is the former CEO of Best Buy. He became CEO, I think it was in 2012. Best Buy are uh, an electronic retail chain in the US Big and the analysts were basically putting up the death notices because Amazon had come out and it was dying. You know, it was in its death throes. Hubert Jolly came in, he took over the leadership and he and his leadership team turned Best Buy around by putting people and purpose at the heart of the business. And his book is called the Heart of Business. The secondary part, it's about leadership in the new era of capitalism or something like that. It talks about how he did it and it's all about people. It's about unleashing the power of people. He calls it unleashing human magic to create improbable results. And that is superpower.
Speaker A: It is a superpower and it's also quite intuitive, right? I think for most people we wouldn't disagree with that premise that we need to unlock the power of our people to be successful at work, and probably also wouldn't disagree that we can unlock the power of our people by creating a purpose driven business. And yet for some reason very, uh, few businesses actually succeed in truly doing that. At least this is what I see from where I sit. We consult and support organizations to create an environment where people can do their best work. And I know that our clients are in a tiny minority still of organizations who are truly committed to actually doing it, not just talking about it, who are, as you and I say, uh, activists rather than advocates of the idea. And I'm really curious about your take as to what stands in the way. Why are so few organizations still do the work and walk the talk? Is it a lack of knowledge around how to do it? Is it, uh, short termism? What are the obstacles that you see that stand in the way?
Speaker B: There are three key obstacles, but I want to come back to something else. That is the thing that stands behind them to begin with and they're consequential. Right? So the first big obstacle is that there's different understandings of what purpose means in an organization and the role of purpose in the organization. So in a leadership team, you've got people, you know, some people who think it's one thing, some people who think it's something else. And you don't have that alignment and consistency. And then that leads to the next barrier, which is your leadership team or an organization's leadership team isn't driven by it. Right? They're not walking the talk. And then that leads to the third barrier, which is your, um, people don't believe it. It's a statement and they don't believe it. They don't trust in it because they don't see it in action from the top. The elephant in the room, I think, is, you know, most of these leaders today, where have they come from? They've been to Stanford and all these universities. They have been taught a way of doing business that has worked for them. And now people are telling them, younger people are saying, hang on, we need to do things differently. But it's worked for them. So you know, they're looking at little tweaks to respond. But, uh, they don't know what they don't know. And they've come through understanding a certain idea of what business should be and how it looks, and that's the way it is. And yet we see some that stand out. I have. May I share a story of someone who really inspires me in a story that I think just really.
Speaker A: Yeah, absolutely.
Speaker B: Shows the kind of courageous leadership we need. Paul Polman, Unilever. Um, he is the former, yeah, former CEO of Unilever and he's on my fantasy dinner party list. So 2009 he took over the role of CEO at Unilever. It was his first CEO role. He'd come from Nestle as CFO and on the very first day of his new job he made a public announcement and agar, he said, from today, Unilever will no longer focus on short term profit results. Our focus is going to be long term value creation. And what that means is we won't issue quarterly financial reports, we won't issue earnings guidance. And then he went one step further and this is Unilever, right? And he went one step further and he said, and for those shareholders who don't like this, respectfully, I suggest you take your money and invest it somewhere else.
Speaker A: And this is a very, very consistent story by the way, because for example, Gary Ridge, the former president and CEO of WD40, I've been in a number of conversations with him both in the culture brained community, with our community members and on the podcast and offline as well. And this is exactly what he did in WD40 as well. So I see these stories of very courageous leaders who uh, really take a stand and say we are not going to be driven by short term. Because of course if you are, then I think it's very, very hard to be a, ah, truly purpose driven organization. Yeah. And so what happened, what happened with Unilever after that statement?
Speaker B: Within a year they released their 10 year Unilever sustainable living plan. And at uh, the heart of that plan, they put huge ambitious goals. And at the time they did it, they said, look, you know, we know this doesn't fit the mold of smart goals. It was specific, measurable, attainable. Um, it was specific. It was measurable, but ambitious should replace attainable, right? But he said, we will do whatever we can to achieve these goals. And he said, but if we don't, we know we will have changed the business along the way. And under his leadership, you know, they did achieve the goals. I think they over overshot some of them and slightly came under on a couple of the others or on one of the others. But they changed the business and innovation is coursing through Unilever. So the next CEO took over, Alan Jobe and he went further and he said every Unilever brand will be a purpose driven brand. He got hammered by the market.
Speaker A: Right.
Speaker B: You know, there were some very vocal investors. One who called out and said, winner, uh, winner. Mayonnaise has a purpose. You know, they've lost the plot. You know, Unilever have become too woke. But here's the story that you, you may well know, but so many people don't. Hellman's M Mayonnaise, their purpose is around food waste and they're doing a lot around food waste, including, you know, how you use the product Mayonnaise to make leftovers more tasty and things like that. The story behind that criticism is that Hellman's Mayonnaise grew their market share and outperformed the category that investor was being vocal because of short term profits. And yet that long term growth and value creation was there. And I think it was in 2017 that Kraft tried to take them over. The Unilever shareholders pushed back and refused to sell because they were locked into that, um, long term value creation. And shortly after that, Kraft actually came a cropper because their accounting practices came under the microscope and they had to write down a whole stack of debt. So it kind of tells the story of long term value creation versus short term profits.
Speaker A: And one of the reasons why I love this story is that there is such a golden nugget there around what he talked about. You know, even if we fail, then at least we will have, you know, transformed our business. And this is a phrase actually that I use when I work with organizations where we try to zoom in on what the articulation of their purpose is going to be and what's their real purpose. And this is one of the questions that I offer to people and encourage them to reflect on. Even if you fail to achieve your key strategic goals, at least you will have done what, what would be worth it even if, uh, you don't hit your financial targets. And in a way it's an invitation for companies and leadership teams to say what is even more important to us than profits? At least short term profits. Right? This is not to say that profits are not Important. But you have to lead with something, right? You either lead with profits or you lead with purpose. Of course there is a balancing act there. And eventually, of course, you optimize for both. Otherwise you will go out of business. But to me, you have to lead with something.
Speaker B: Yes, yeah, absolutely. I mean, profit is a purpose, right? Profitability is a purpose. It's just about the money. That's our purpose. We're here to make as much money as possible for the shareholders, for ourselves. But yeah, profit. When you look at profit and purpose as a relational thing, then, yeah, look, you know, companies can't go from being profit driven to purpose driven overnight. They've got to go through a balancing phase where the question that needs to be asked is, what will we leave money on the table for? We're not always going to leave money on the table, but what would we leave it on the table for?
Speaker A: Yeah, absolutely. That's such a great story. Agari Ridge actually shared with me on that. He said, you know, when I was early in my career in WD40, I had a supplier approach me. And the supplier said, gary, I'm going to make you a hero of WD40. Everyone will know your name and people will be so incredibly grateful. One of the ingredients of your product, uh, which is this, you know, can that basically greases squeaky parts in, uh, locks and other things. He said, one of those ingredients, we have found that we can produce it significantly cheaper. It works in exactly the same way as your old ingredients. And in the next quarter, if you replace your old one with ours, you will save at least $2 million. So you'll be the hero of the company. And Gary said, tell me more. And, um, he said, listen, same thing. It does the same thing. The only thing that you will need to do is you will have to put this little note on your can that this specific ingredient is considered carcinogenic in the state of California. And Gary was like, listen, this is not how we create positive memories for our customers by giving them cancer.
Speaker B: This is a no go for us.
Speaker A: And I love this story because, uh, speaking of how you live those values, this is really in decisions like that, daily decisions when you have conversations with your suppliers or your employees and how you make them. And what's the ultimate criterion, Right? Is it profits at all costs, or are you always trying to align yourself with your purpose, why you exist, and what impact you want to make in the world? Oh, we could take this conversation in so many directions. And I'm also mindful of time. What will be Useful for our listeners is addressing some of these obstacles that you've mentioned. And the first one that you've mentioned is the lack of alignment and even clear articulation of what our purpose really is. I think that is particularly challenging for organizations that are not explicitly purpose driven. There are some organizations, like, you know, NGOs and so on that have a very clear mission that has a social impact, for example, and things seem to be pretty straightforward for them. But for organizations that just sell a product like WD40, by the way, it's, you know, a can of, uh, lubricants. It's not a sexy product. How do you arrive at a purpose that is inspiring and authentic and that kind of aligns everyone around what we are trying to do? Do you have a process in mind that you use with your clients or any advice for our listeners as to how to accomplish that?
Speaker B: I have a whole methodology and it starts with brand positioning, but I've actually done some deeper work. So it starts with the brand work I do. I call it the brand purpose blueprint. And it has always started with who, right before we even think about why we start with who. And the deeper work I'm now talking about, there's the interconnection of three key pillars that I think is the underlying foundation of the most successful purpose driven companies. And that is identity. This start with who, really getting clear on who are we as a group of people? What is our unique organizational identity? And by that I mean who are the best of us? So when I workshop this with clients, we go into subgroups and it's like, I want you to think of real people who you think are, uh, brilliant. They really represent what the company stands for. Who are they? Tell me about them. What drives them? What do they care about? What do they love? What do they believe? And I know you're a big Seth Godin fan, as I am, and I know you've had him on the show and I, uh, reference his work in this, which is people like us do things like this, but we then take it to people like us believe things like this, people like us care about things like this, people like us behave like this. And when you think about the best of us, it's not just your employees, because this identity attracts like minded customers, like minded suppliers, like minded partners and collaborators. And, um, it's amazing what happens. I've done this with big companies and small and it's probably the piece of feedback that comes back the most, which is, oh my God, who we are. That is us. Because it's there, but they haven't done the work to really think about it. And once you get that clarity of who we are, who the best of us huh, are and who we want to be, that's when you can start really, you know, if you already have a purpose, you can start looking at that and connecting it to that. Or if you don't, you start with who and that then starts to drive the work you do around purpose. And that is vision, mission, uh, promise and social purpose. But I won't get into that. But start with who. And that identity piece and that purpose piece overlap to deliver a shared narrative. And this shared narrative is the story we tell ourselves about ourselves, the story our customers tell themselves about themselves. And you attract like minded people. And don't misunderstand me, it's not about a, ah, lack of diversity. They're people who come from different backgrounds. But it's what you care about, what drives you.
Speaker A: Yeah. And I think we do need to have something in common.
Speaker B: Right.
Speaker A: I think one of, for me, one of the biggest misconceptions around diversity is that pushback against shared values or a shared purpose. But really to be able to leverage diversity, we also need to have some common ground. Like if we have nothing in common, then you can have as much diversity as you want, but it's not going to bring about anything positive. So really just landing on what do we have in common? Right. What are we passionate about and what do we believe in and what are our shared values is incredibly important. And it doesn't mean that as an employee, this is the only thing that you are going to care about from now on. Of course you have a million things that you care about, but one of those million things is the company purpose. And I think that's important because if people don't care about what your organization is doing, they will probably never do what they love, as you've mentioned. And that nuance of loving what we do versus doing what we love, they will not even be able to grasp what it means and what it looks like. Yeah.
Speaker B: So I think that identity piece is such an important and undervalued piece in the process. When you start to have that shared narrative and you get clear on the purpose that then drives transformative leadership. So that's where leaders start showing up and acting with purpose and aligned with their identity. And a big part of it I think is also connecting your personal purpose to the organizational purpose. And that's work that I'm seeing being done in some of the bigger companies. Like Unilever and Best Buy. And then the third piece is stories. Because once you have that transformative leadership, it inspires people to act. And when they act, you create stories. Because stories are, uh, evidence of purpose in action and identity in action. Some beautiful stories emerge. The book I told you about, Hubert Jolie's Best Buy. Their purpose is to enrich lives with technology and it's propelled them into health care and aged care. And truly, purpose has driven their expansion in surprising ways. But he tells the story of how, and this goes to their identity, of how a customer, a mum, walked into a Best Buy store with her four year old son who was devastated because, and he was holding his toy dinosaur and the dinosaur's head had broken and she walked into the store knowing it couldn't be repaired, it would have to be replaced. And the Best Buy blue shirts, they're called the customer service attendants, there were two of them and instead of saying, okay, aisle six over there, they said, come on, let's have a look. And they tenderly took the dinosaur from the child's hand. And one of them said, well, have a look at him and let's see if maybe we can do an operation on him while the other one surreptitiously went to the aisle. And so this first one is pretending to operate on the dinosaur and, you know, distracts the child at some point and swaps out the new dinosaur for the old one and gives him his repaired dinosaur who's been operated on. Now that story is magical. And the gift of that story as well to the mother who will tell that story to her family and friends, that mother is never going to go anywhere else but Best Buy. And the friends, you know, that hear that story are going to see Best Buy in a whole new light. And it's just showing up in ways that show you care about what you do and how you represent your organization because you're connected to what matters.
Speaker A: Yes, and I'd love that we finish with that because this is such an actionable insight. And, um, I heard you speak about gifting stories before. And so for our listeners who don't have this background, it's really about creating experiences like that that will give people something to share with their families and friends and so on and so forth. So really exceptional experiences or exceptional solutions that people can simply, they cannot resist sharing them with others. And also stories that truly enrich their lives. Because at the end of the day, for me also the value is, you know, when you sit down at dinner, uh, with your family, do you have interesting stories to share. And so I can absolutely see how it can be a gift because it truly adds a spark to people's lives that is almost primal because really those moments when we gather, uh, around a campfire and share our experiences during the day, this is really probably the highlight of everyone's day if they can have these experiences. Because our brains are wired this way. Our, um, brains are wired for connection around a campfire and sharing stories. I will definitely think about this as, you know, as a business leader, how culturebrained can create experiences that give people more stories to share around their campfires, whatever these campfires are. Carolyn, thank you so much for this. I wish we had more time to dive deeper and talk about more obstacles. Maybe we can do another one. But before we wrap it up, you already know we have this rapid fire questions session. So shall we go for it?
Speaker B: Let's go for it.
Speaker A: Okay. Amazing. Our company, Culturebrained, is on a mission to make work synonymous with fun, meaning and belonging. Clearly the question to you is going to be, what is your number one tip to infuse work with a sense of meaning?
Speaker B: Connect to your purpose, you know, not even the organization's purpose, but your own purpose. And I know a lot of people get quite angsty about it, but just find a way to connect what matters to you, that's all. What drives you, what drives you, and connect that to your work.
Speaker A: Makes total sense. What is a sign, or perhaps multiple signs that the company culture needs some work or perhaps even a major overhaul?
Speaker B: Stories, like, if you overhear stories and, um, I'm not talking about marketing stories, stories by the water cooler in team meetings, people bitching and moaning. Right, Those stories of negative experiences, that's a classic sign.
Speaker A: I think you've already mentioned Best Buy, but I'm curious, are there any other companies that you admire for the culture?
Speaker B: There's a company here in Australia called Future super who are an ethical superannuation fund and they're doing amazing things. I just had a call with someone from there recently, uh, and she talked about how their policies are all driven by their own people. They share their policies with anyone who wants them. They're on their website and they've got things like mental health and wellbeing day six days a year for people to take. They've got menstrual leave and menopause leave. They give people a $1,000 to set up their home office at home and get an ergonomic, uh, specialist to come in and make sure it's all good. They've got flexible working and they do de identified hiring. So it's all values aligned. But they are investing so strongly in their culture and it shows with the kind of people that they're attracting.
Speaker A: That's how you do it. If you were to recommend just one book to our listeners, and by the way, I'm um, going to quickly plug your book as well. Caroline's book, our dear listeners, is for love and money. You can get it anywhere you get your books, um, especially online shops, probably all over the world. But if you were to recommend a book by um, someone else and it doesn't have to be a business book, what would be your recommendation if our listeners could read only one?
Speaker B: Well, I've already recommended the Heart of Business, haven't I? Yeah, yeah, that one. Yes.
Speaker A: Mhm. Okay. And to wrap this all up, final question that I ask is, is there a question that I should have asked you but failed to do so?
Speaker B: I don't think so. One question could be what is the role of feminine leadership in purpose driven business?
Speaker A: Well, now you have to answer it. It's such an interesting one. How would you answer this question?
Speaker B: It's a bit of a long answer, I think, but I think there is. And when I talk about feminine leadership, feminine characteristics, which obviously it doesn't have to be men or women, but this idea of moving from more masculine characteristics like competition to collaboration, from bigger, uh, better, stronger, to trusted, valued, valued, trusted and loved, I just feel that business has been very masculine skewed. And as a result there's been a lot of good, but there's also been negative impact. And I think we need that balance of feminine characteristics to balance it out. And I think there's huge opportunity in doing that.
Speaker A: I love that. And um, this kind of made me think about a great talk that I've seen recently by Elizabeth Gilbert. I don't know Carolyn, if you're familiar with her, she's a fiction writer, she also wrote a memoir. And she has this fantastic talk about sacred and divine feminine and divine masculine. And it's not a business talk, but I think it's one of the most important talks on this topic. It's really, really powerful. I think it's going to be super useful for all women leaders who struggle with stereotypes that we have, um, around what feminine leadership looks like and what sort of leadership people expect, et cetera, et cetera. So I'll put the link to that one in the show notes. I thought that I just plugged this nugget as well. Well, because it was so great. Like so many things became clear to me after I watched it. I'm sure that by now our listeners are really keen to learn more about you, really keen to learn more about your work. What are the best online places for people to go to either connect with you or to learn more about what you are doing and how you are thinking about business?
Speaker B: LinkedIn is the place I hang out the most, so I'm, um, the only Carolyn Butler Madden there. I'm very easy to find. My consulting website is thecauseffect.com or you can find me at carolynbutlermadden.com for my speaking and books.
Speaker A: Wonderful, Carolyn. Thank you so much for spending this hour with me and our listeners. It was a joy to be in conversation with you again and um, I look forward to our next conversation.
Speaker B: Thank you so much. Aga. It's been an absolute pleasure.
Speaker A: I'm Aga Baer, the creator and host of the Cultureland Podcast, and this is the Cultureland team sound producer Heather McPherson, Twisted Spur Media. Bella Silvani, Production Coordinator. Thank you for spending your time with Carolyn and me on, um, this episode of the Culture Lab podcast. If you found this chat insightful, inspiring or useful, I'm guessing you did. Since you're still here, please do me a favor. Take a few seconds to share this episode and have a chat with someone about what you learned. Because when podcasts like this spark conversations and those conversations turn into actions, that's when we start making real changes in the workplace together. And if you're looking to dig deeper into these topics and connect with others who are shaping the culture within their organizations, consider joining CultureBrained. We put together a cohort of the best, most ambitious culture leaders to help them accelerate progress in their culture work. To find out more and apply, head over to tinyUrl culturebrains and the link is in the show notes. Thanks again for tuning in. If you want to get free resources on cultivating a remarkable, powerful and authentic company culture, especially in a business that scales, type this into your browser. Agabayer.com resources if you haven't subscribed to the Culture Lab yet, please do it now. That's the best way you can support our work. And finally, we would be ever so grateful if you could rate and review our podcast on the platform that you listen to. Thank you and you are amazing for listening to this point. Not many people do.
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