Self-Driving Cars Today, Robot Coworkers Tomorrow?
AI for Business with BCN · 2026-06-02 · 17 min
Substance score
44 / 100
Five dimensions, 20 points each
This episode discusses the emerging impact of robotics and AI on businesses, from self-driving cars to robotic surgery, and examines critical cybersecurity infrastructure challenges including funding and support for CISA's vulnerability database that underpins global security.
Key takeaways
- Robotic capabilities will first penetrate specific domains like autonomous vehicles and surgical applications before general-purpose humanoid robots become common, following the same pattern as AI adoption in software.
- Jobs will shift from individual contributor work to managing autonomous/agentic workforces, requiring retraining in higher-level tasks like specification writing and validation rather than elimination.
- The CISA vulnerability database (CVE/NVD) is mission-critical infrastructure that all organizations depend on, but faces funding cuts and talent loss that threatens its long-term viability.
- Attackers are using generative AI to identify and exploit security vulnerabilities faster than organizations can patch them, making timely vulnerability information and remediation more critical than ever.
- Human oversight and governance must remain central to robotic and AI deployments, particularly in high-stakes domains like healthcare and autonomous vehicles where ethical decision-making is required.
What our scoring noted
Our reviewer’s read on each dimension, with quotes from the episode.
Insight Density
The CISA/CVE section delivers genuinely useful operational knowledge - explaining the vulnerability database ecosystem, naming conventions, and the AI-accelerated exploit threat - but the robotics half is almost entirely platitudes about abstraction layers and agentic workforces. The usable insight per minute is diluted by soft scene-setting and the host's throat-clearing.
attackers are using generative AI to identify vulnerabilities super fast. And therefore they can exploit those so much quicker.
we move from a diagnosis in skin cancer to treatment within 90 seconds
Originality
The claim that routine surgery will be robotic in under seven years is a provocative data point, but it goes undefended. The rest is recycled framing - 'abstraction layers moving up,' software-to-physical analogies, human-in-the-loop governance - that circulates widely in AI discourse. No genuinely contrarian or first-principles argument emerges.
I don't think it's seven years before most surgeries are performed, routine surgeries are performed robotically.
keep an eye on what's happening in the software world... and then think about the next three years of how that's going to start to come through from a the physical world
Guest Caliber
Both guests are working practitioners - a CTO and a security-focused CEO with a stated stake in medical analytics - and Matt Lovell's fluency with CVE taxonomy and the CISA funding timeline suggests genuine domain depth. They are not career podcast guests, but the episode does not fully exploit their apparent operational experience.
I've seen this in one of my other businesses in in medical analytics, where we move from a diagnosis in skin cancer to treatment within 90 seconds
CESA as an organization has lost some amazing talent, particularly recently. We've got people in there, absolute heroes, working for no salary at this moment in time
Specificity & Evidence
There are several concrete anchors - a named CVE class with a specific attack mechanism, a 90-second diagnostic timeline, the 12-month CISA funding renewal, and Tesla/Uber/Nvidia as named spenders - but the episode lacks hard numbers (budgets, incident rates, adoption percentages) and the robotics discussion stays almost entirely abstract.
OpenClaw, you know, a very recent product. It has a CVE in 2026... It relates to a WebSocket hijacking vulnerability
the funding was questioned over 12 months ago. It has been renewed for 12 months, but the funding is declining
Conversational Craft
The host stacks multiple sub-questions into single turns, rarely follows up on specific claims, and accepts answers without any challenge - the provocative surgery-in-seven-years claim lands with zero pushback. The CISA pivot is well-structured and the host plays a useful 'layperson' foil, but the overall dynamic is a soft PR chat rather than a probing interview.
Matt, what are your thoughts on? Do you have any thoughts on robots?
Yeah, I think my understanding is that you know all the systems that we rely on and we keep uh to keep us safe and secure without that kind of body there is going to put those security checks, I guess, at risk.
Conversation analysis
Computed from the transcript - who did the talking, and the verbal tics along the way.
Filler words
Episode notes
Robots are getting real, and the business impact is closer than most people want to admit. We pick up the thread on robotics and autonomy and ask what it means when “work” shifts from humans doing tasks to humans directing systems that do them for us. Along the way, we talk about why the first wave won’t be humanoids in your office, but focused, high-value robotics like self-driving vehicles, warehouse automation, and clinical tools that can scale expertise. We’re joined by Mart Rotherham, CTO at BCN, and Matt Lovell, CEO of CloudGuard, to map the transition from today’s AI-powered software to tomorrow’s physical automation. Mark breaks down the idea of an agentic workforce and how abstraction changes job design: fewer hands-on tasks, more responsibility for clear specs, validation, and outcomes. Matt brings it down to earth; human governance, and ethical judgment can’t be bolted on later. Then we shift to the risk side: CISA, the CVE system, and the National Vulnerability Database that so many security tools rely on.
Full transcript
17 minTranscribed and scored by The B2B Podcast Index.
1 00:00:00,400 - > 00:00:03,120 Matt Lovell: I don't think it's seven years before most 2 00:00:03,120 - > 00:00:06,160 surgeries are performed, routine surgeries are performed 3 00:00:06,160 - > 00:00:06,639 robotically. 4 00:00:06,959 - > 00:00:09,679 Sinéad Hammond: What does that mean for businesses that 5 00:00:09,679 - > 00:00:13,039 robotics are becoming a much more important part of the 6 00:00:13,039 - > 00:00:13,519 conversation? 7 00:00:13,839 - > 00:00:17,039 Matt Lovell: We cannot afford, as a global entity, as a human 8 00:00:17,039 - > 00:00:20,640 society, to lose CISA or an equivalent capability. 9 00:00:23,839 - > 00:00:26,320 Sinéad Hammond: Welcome back to the AI for Business podcast. 10 00:00:26,320 - > 00:00:29,359 Last time we touched on the widespread adoption of AI 11 00:00:29,359 - > 00:00:32,320 technologies, the increasing investment in AI, and the impact 12 00:00:32,320 - > 00:00:36,079 of safety with data centers, which process AI, springing up 13 00:00:36,079 - > 00:00:38,079 globally and even into space. 14 00:00:38,079 - > 00:00:40,799 That momentum is now pushing into something even more 15 00:00:40,799 - > 00:00:44,159 tangible and kind of sci-fi, which is robots. 16 00:00:44,159 - > 00:00:48,000 And this is moving closer every day to businesses and 17 00:00:48,000 - > 00:00:49,039 operational environments. 18 00:00:49,039 - > 00:00:52,079 So we're going to talk a bit more about how that works. 19 00:00:52,079 - > 00:00:55,679 And as AI spreads more quickly into organizations, it brings 20 00:00:55,679 - > 00:00:56,960 through new responsibilities. 21 00:00:56,960 - > 00:00:59,840 Later in the episode, I'll be asking Matt about some important 22 00:00:59,840 - > 00:01:03,920 recent developments from the CISA, the Cybersecurity and 23 00:01:03,920 - > 00:01:07,519 Infrastructure Security Agency, and what they signal about the 24 00:01:07,519 - > 00:01:10,079 risks leaders need to manage alongside innovation. 25 00:01:10,079 - > 00:01:14,239 I'm joined once again by Mart Rotherham, CTO at BCN, and Matt 26 00:01:14,239 - > 00:01:16,239 Lovell, CEO of CloudGuard. 27 00:01:16,239 - > 00:01:17,439 How are you both doing today? 28 00:01:17,920 - > 00:01:18,640 Matt Lovell: V ery well, thank you. 29 00:01:18,640 - > 00:01:19,840 All good, Sinéad. 30 00:01:20,239 - > 00:01:22,079 Sinéad Hammond: Let's start where we left off last time with 31 00:01:22,079 - > 00:01:23,760 a discussion around robotics. 32 00:01:23,760 - > 00:01:27,439 So when you talk about healthcare, I listen to someone 33 00:01:27,439 - > 00:01:30,000 saying that, you know, if you're training to be a doctor in 34 00:01:30,000 - > 00:01:32,159 seven years' time, the training will have to be completely 35 00:01:32,159 - > 00:01:34,799 different because by the time you finish your training, there 36 00:01:34,799 - > 00:01:39,439 will already be robots and different types of AI being able 37 00:01:39,439 - > 00:01:42,799 to kind of replace that learning a bit in that 38 00:01:42,799 - > 00:01:45,120 seven-year period because it takes so long to train to be a 39 00:01:45,120 - > 00:01:45,519 doctor. 40 00:01:45,519 - > 00:01:49,280 Robot sounds very sci-fi and a little bit like, you know, 41 00:01:49,280 - > 00:01:50,079 Hollywood. 42 00:01:50,079 - > 00:01:53,439 Should people, should businesses, should C-suite be 43 00:01:53,439 - > 00:01:54,959 taking note of this? 44 00:01:54,959 - > 00:01:56,000 Should they be listening? 45 00:01:56,000 - > 00:01:58,560 And even if they're not going to be like wandering round 46 00:01:58,560 - > 00:02:03,280 offices tomorrow, what does that mean for businesses that 47 00:02:03,280 - > 00:02:06,879 robotics are becoming a much more important part of the 48 00:02:06,879 - > 00:02:07,760 conversation? 49 00:02:08,400 - > 00:02:12,479 Mark Rotheram: I think it it's good to think about it from a an 50 00:02:12,479 - > 00:02:15,039 almost work displacement perspective. 51 00:02:15,039 - > 00:02:20,639 So we're seeing work displacement and the abstraction 52 00:02:20,639 - > 00:02:21,599 layers move up. 53 00:02:21,599 - > 00:02:25,599 So if we use you know, we talked a little bit about 54 00:02:25,599 - > 00:02:29,039 software development previously, but we still need really good, 55 00:02:29,039 - > 00:02:32,719 solid people that understand what software is and how to 56 00:02:32,719 - > 00:02:33,439 develop it. 57 00:02:33,439 - > 00:02:37,840 But they're being levelled up from writing a specific line of 58 00:02:37,840 - > 00:02:40,719 code to writing and validating a really good spec. 59 00:02:40,719 - > 00:02:44,960 I think what we'll see is the robotic kind of capabilities 60 00:02:44,960 - > 00:02:46,560 come through, similar things. 61 00:02:46,560 - > 00:02:50,639 The things that people do today that they may like or may not 62 00:02:50,639 - > 00:02:52,879 like will start to get abstracted from. 63 00:02:52,879 - > 00:02:57,120 In the the kind of virtual world, the software world that 64 00:02:57,120 - > 00:03:01,599 we spend a lot of time in, the concept is you're no longer a 65 00:03:01,599 - > 00:03:05,120 sole contributor, you're a manager, but you're managing an 66 00:03:05,120 - > 00:03:06,560 agentic workforce. 67 00:03:06,560 - > 00:03:10,879 And I think you can draw a lot of parallels with what's 68 00:03:10,879 - > 00:03:15,039 happening with AI and robotics, you're going to be able to think 69 00:03:15,039 - > 00:03:19,039 about managing that robotic workforce in a similar way. 70 00:03:19,039 - > 00:03:24,400 So it will take longer to come because physical takes longer 71 00:03:24,400 - > 00:03:29,120 from a robot wandering around your office or your factory or 72 00:03:29,120 - > 00:03:30,879 whatever it is that you're thinking there. 73 00:03:30,879 - > 00:03:35,840 But what we will see between now and the humanoid robots is 74 00:03:35,840 - > 00:03:38,319 much more autonomy in things. 75 00:03:38,319 - > 00:03:40,879 So that the first wave of things that we will all 76 00:03:40,879 - > 00:03:41,919 experience is the car. 77 00:03:41,919 - > 00:03:46,960 You know, we saw the latest version of FSD from Tesla 78 00:03:46,960 - > 00:03:50,400 launch, which again is another shift in capability to 79 00:03:50,400 - > 00:03:51,360 self-driving. 80 00:03:51,360 - > 00:03:57,199 Uber, Nvidia, and a whole swath of people are spending millions 81 00:03:57,199 - > 00:04:00,319 on self-driving in that domain. 82 00:04:00,319 - > 00:04:06,080 I think what we'll see is point AI robotic solutions start to 83 00:04:06,080 - > 00:04:09,919 saturate, like driving and eventually, you know, surgery, 84 00:04:09,919 - > 00:04:10,879 things like that. 85 00:04:10,879 - > 00:04:15,599 Before we get to the general use robots wandering around and 86 00:04:15,599 - > 00:04:16,319 doing things. 87 00:04:16,319 - > 00:04:19,839 It's kind of what we've seen with AI in the software land. 88 00:04:19,839 - > 00:04:22,480 You know, it's starting with certain domains and it's slowly 89 00:04:22,480 - > 00:04:24,160 encroaching out everywhere else. 90 00:04:24,160 - > 00:04:26,480 That's the kind of way that I see it coming. 91 00:04:26,480 - > 00:04:31,600 So from a general business perspective, keep an eye on 92 00:04:31,600 - > 00:04:34,399 what's happening in the software world and in the the the 93 00:04:34,399 - > 00:04:37,279 virtual world and what's what's been happening over the last 94 00:04:37,279 - > 00:04:40,319 three years there, and then think about the next three years 95 00:04:40,319 - > 00:04:43,040 of how that's going to start to come through from a the 96 00:04:43,040 - > 00:04:44,079 physical world. 97 00:04:44,399 - > 00:04:45,279 Sinéad Hammond: Absolutely. 98 00:04:45,279 - > 00:04:47,120 Matt, what are your thoughts on? 99 00:04:47,120 - > 00:04:49,120 Do you have any thoughts on robots? 100 00:04:49,120 - > 00:04:54,639 And I'm also interested in kind of I mean the security 101 00:04:54,639 - > 00:04:58,800 concerns, I guess, and again governance and why that's still 102 00:04:58,800 - > 00:04:59,439 really important. 103 00:04:59,439 - > 00:05:03,680 And I guess kind of not just generating more and more and 104 00:05:03,680 - > 00:05:04,800 making it bigger and bigger. 105 00:05:04,800 - > 00:05:07,360 Like we still need to think about these guardrails, I would 106 00:05:07,360 - > 00:05:10,240 say, but what what's your what's your kind of opinion, I 107 00:05:10,240 - > 00:05:11,040 suppose, on this? 108 00:05:11,040 - > 00:05:14,480 Uh many and varied, in a sense that you can take robotics and 109 00:05:14,480 - > 00:05:18,480 you can look at the immediate application where we've got 110 00:05:18,480 - > 00:05:22,079 driverless vehicles, where we've got warehouse technology where 111 00:05:22,079 - > 00:05:25,759 there's no humans anymore, and and that's rapidly accelerating. 112 00:05:25,759 - > 00:05:28,240 If you take, if I've sort of ground myself back into 113 00:05:28,240 - > 00:05:32,399 healthcare where you started, I don't think it's seven years 114 00:05:32,399 - > 00:05:36,000 before most surgeries are performed, routine surgeries are 115 00:05:36,000 - > 00:05:37,199 performed robotically. 116 00:05:37,199 - > 00:05:39,360 And I think that's a really good thing, by the way, right? 117 00:05:39,360 - > 00:05:42,160 And I caveat that statement fundamentally, and there's 118 00:05:42,160 - > 00:05:44,319 always, always got to be human governance. 119 00:05:44,319 - > 00:05:48,000 And you know, you see that in the mass acceleration, and I've 120 00:05:48,000 - > 00:05:50,720 seen this in one of my other businesses in in medical 121 00:05:50,720 - > 00:05:55,279 analytics, where we move from a diagnosis in skin cancer to 122 00:05:55,279 - > 00:05:57,199 treatment within 90 seconds, right? 123 00:05:57,199 - > 00:06:00,079 And that massively accelerates survival rates for people with 124 00:06:00,079 - > 00:06:01,920 melanoma as an example. 125 00:06:01,920 - > 00:06:06,480 If you take the problems in our own health system, where are 126 00:06:06,480 - > 00:06:07,199 the pinch points? 127 00:06:07,199 - > 00:06:08,240 Where are the key problems? 128 00:06:08,240 - > 00:06:09,680 What are the priorities to solve? 129 00:06:09,680 - > 00:06:15,120 You look at AE and GP triage and diagnosis, initial 130 00:06:15,120 - > 00:06:19,279 diagnosis, how can we use robotics in those forums and 131 00:06:19,279 - > 00:06:22,079 particularly remotely as well, where patients either have to 132 00:06:22,079 - > 00:06:25,279 travel in and therefore we could alleviate that pressure point. 133 00:06:25,279 - > 00:06:28,560 And also, you know, from a GP point of view, those sort of 134 00:06:28,560 - > 00:06:32,959 peak activities where we can use robotics to alleviate those 135 00:06:32,959 - > 00:06:36,480 pressure points and release GP capacity for those elements that 136 00:06:36,480 - > 00:06:37,360 are human only. 137 00:06:37,360 - > 00:06:40,639 And the same for accident and emergency, and the same for 138 00:06:40,639 - > 00:06:45,199 other war duties where we can use and leverage robotics to you 139 00:06:45,199 - > 00:06:48,240 know understand and relieve key pressure points in resource 140 00:06:48,240 - > 00:06:50,800 because it is resource fundamentally in the expertise 141 00:06:50,800 - > 00:06:52,240 that we need to be thinking about. 142 00:06:52,240 - > 00:06:54,639 We've got to be training the surgeons for the future. 143 00:06:54,639 - > 00:06:57,279 How can robotics help us accelerate? 144 00:06:57,279 - > 00:07:01,199 You know, when if you look in the NHS, actually the one of the 145 00:07:01,199 - > 00:07:05,439 battlenecks of many, despite how brilliant it is, is actually 146 00:07:05,439 - > 00:07:08,639 taking doctors through that experience curve faster. 147 00:07:08,639 - > 00:07:12,240 So we've got more specialists in more areas, you know, whether 148 00:07:12,240 - > 00:07:14,800 that's physical or mental or a combination. 149 00:07:14,800 - > 00:07:18,480 So it's is looking at how robotics can help us move there. 150 00:07:18,480 - > 00:07:24,399 Can will we as a human entrust our soul conversation to an AI 151 00:07:24,399 - > 00:07:25,839 agentic process? 152 00:07:25,839 - > 00:07:27,600 It's going to vary, right? 153 00:07:27,600 - > 00:07:30,160 And it's going to it's going to take time for people to build 154 00:07:30,160 - > 00:07:31,120 trust and confidence. 155 00:07:31,120 - > 00:07:35,519 If I talk to somebody of my mother's generation, their only 156 00:07:35,519 - > 00:07:39,120 conception is that of a physical robot, and you know, they're 157 00:07:39,120 - > 00:07:42,560 seeing robots running marathons and various other sort of news 158 00:07:42,560 - > 00:07:44,959 headlines, and they're going, Well, they're almost there in 159 00:07:44,959 - > 00:07:46,319 physical capability. 160 00:07:46,319 - > 00:07:47,920 You're absolutely right. 161 00:07:47,920 - > 00:07:52,720 But can they perform autonomous tasks that that involve 162 00:07:52,720 - > 00:07:55,839 cognitive reasoning and some of the other capabilities that we 163 00:07:55,839 - > 00:07:56,000 need? 164 00:07:56,000 - > 00:07:59,360 Can they make those split-second decisions that are 165 00:07:59,360 - > 00:08:02,160 based on other people's judgment and make them correctly? 166 00:08:02,160 - > 00:08:04,480 You know, you've only got to drive on the motorway, you know, 167 00:08:04,480 - > 00:08:09,279 in bad weather to understand how difficult a autonomous 168 00:08:09,279 - > 00:08:13,279 system would find it, you know, if suddenly another vehicle had 169 00:08:13,279 - > 00:08:15,600 an issue in front of you and you've got to take evasive 170 00:08:15,600 - > 00:08:15,839 action. 171 00:08:15,839 - > 00:08:20,319 Humans have such an advanced capability in respect of 172 00:08:20,319 - > 00:08:21,199 responding to those. 173 00:08:21,199 - > 00:08:25,600 And it's just understanding how we put additional guardrails in 174 00:08:25,600 - > 00:08:29,120 place to accelerate specific targeted robotic use and build 175 00:08:29,120 - > 00:08:30,480 trust and confidence from there. 176 00:08:30,720 - > 00:08:33,039 Sinéad Hammond: Yeah, there's that big question about whether 177 00:08:33,039 - > 00:08:37,360 AI will or should or will ever be able to make those ethical 178 00:08:37,360 - > 00:08:37,919 decisions. 179 00:08:37,919 - > 00:08:40,480 And I think that's part of what you're saying there as well. 180 00:08:40,480 - > 00:08:43,919 And that kind of, and we talked about judgment in the past, but 181 00:08:43,919 - > 00:08:47,440 those judgment decisions that have kind of consequences. 182 00:08:47,440 - > 00:08:51,120 That I I actually had a chat with my AI last night to find 183 00:08:51,120 - > 00:08:52,399 out how close it was to that. 184 00:08:52,399 - > 00:08:56,559 And I think the the premise is that in it will always be a tool 185 00:08:56,559 - > 00:09:00,960 to assist as opposed to a tool to make those kind of bigger 186 00:09:00,960 - > 00:09:05,039 moral ethical decisions that humans then stay in the loop to 187 00:09:05,039 - > 00:09:05,360 do that. 188 00:09:05,360 - > 00:09:08,399 And we've spoken about that a lot recently. 189 00:09:08,399 - > 00:09:13,360 So, Matt, I know that you mentioned uh the CISA, and for 190 00:09:13,360 - > 00:09:17,679 people who aren't listening, who are you know not in security 191 00:09:17,679 - > 00:09:21,279 and listening to these sorts of updates day to day, in plain 192 00:09:21,279 - > 00:09:23,840 English, kind of what is happening at the moment, what 193 00:09:23,840 - > 00:09:24,799 does that mean? 194 00:09:24,799 - > 00:09:27,679 Something that's happening out in America, what does that mean 195 00:09:27,679 - > 00:09:28,159 for us? 196 00:09:28,159 - > 00:09:32,000 And then what does that kind of mean for a business on a 197 00:09:32,000 - > 00:09:37,120 business level and how we adopt and approach our use of AI? 198 00:09:37,600 - > 00:09:38,639 Matt Lovell: Great question. 199 00:09:38,639 - > 00:09:42,639 And I will try to break down this because it is quite a large 200 00:09:42,639 - > 00:09:45,759 topic for the audience, and I'm going to assume a relatively 201 00:09:45,759 - > 00:09:49,360 low understanding and bear with me while I try to build the 202 00:09:49,360 - > 00:09:51,120 different blocks that tell you the story. 203 00:09:51,200 - > 00:09:54,000 Sinéad Hammond: So convince me I'll be your level, buffer. 204 00:09:55,600 - > 00:09:58,799 Matt Lovell: Okay, so the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 205 00:09:58,799 - > 00:10:03,919 Security Agency, or CESA, as it's easier to say, has and is 206 00:10:03,919 - > 00:10:07,679 an absolutely mission-critical organization for all of us, 207 00:10:07,679 - > 00:10:08,960 every single one of us. 208 00:10:08,960 - > 00:10:12,559 Let me explain to you and obviously to you, Sinead, and 209 00:10:12,559 - > 00:10:13,519 try to convince you. 210 00:10:13,519 - > 00:10:17,679 So, like with a lot of things globally, we need to have a 211 00:10:17,679 - > 00:10:21,919 standard that defines a security vulnerability. 212 00:10:21,919 - > 00:10:25,919 Okay, so we call that the common vulnerabilities and 213 00:10:25,919 - > 00:10:28,240 exposures or CVEs for short. 214 00:10:28,240 - > 00:10:33,360 So when a vulnerability is identified anywhere in software, 215 00:10:33,360 - > 00:10:37,360 in an API, in an interface, in an application, in a bit of 216 00:10:37,360 - > 00:10:42,480 code, if it is known or unknown, then it is classified, it has a 217 00:10:42,480 - > 00:10:46,320 severity rating, and it's documented in a standard 218 00:10:46,320 - > 00:10:47,279 reference system. 219 00:10:47,279 - > 00:10:50,639 Okay, and then that can be shared with everybody very 220 00:10:50,639 - > 00:10:54,080 quickly in terms of understanding this unique 221 00:10:54,080 - > 00:10:58,159 identifier and vulnerability and the properties associated with 222 00:10:58,159 - > 00:10:58,320 it. 223 00:10:58,320 - > 00:11:02,720 So the general annotation is you have a CVE, you have the 224 00:11:02,720 - > 00:11:06,559 year that it's been identified, and then it has a reference 225 00:11:06,559 - > 00:11:09,120 number, usually five digits, etc. 226 00:11:09,120 - > 00:11:13,440 So you would have, for example, OpenClaw, you know, a very 227 00:11:13,440 - > 00:11:14,159 recent product. 228 00:11:14,159 - > 00:11:17,759 It has a CVE in 2026, you know, because it's just been 229 00:11:17,759 - > 00:11:18,320 identified. 230 00:11:18,320 - > 00:11:21,519 It relates to a WebSocket hijacking vulnerability. 231 00:11:21,519 - > 00:11:24,639 So it's, you know, it's behaving under the user context, 232 00:11:24,639 - > 00:11:27,679 and that can be hijacked, and they can actually siphon or 233 00:11:27,679 - > 00:11:29,120 exfiltrate data from that. 234 00:11:29,120 - > 00:11:32,240 So it's a pretty severe vulnerability. 235 00:11:32,240 - > 00:11:37,279 And the vulnerability database itself is therefore mission 236 00:11:37,279 - > 00:11:38,480 critical to us all. 237 00:11:38,480 - > 00:11:42,879 And the US has formed a very big part of this with the MITA 238 00:11:42,879 - > 00:11:43,360 organization. 239 00:11:43,360 - > 00:11:46,240 People have heard of the MITRE attack framework, it's the same 240 00:11:46,240 - > 00:11:47,200 organization. 241 00:11:47,200 - > 00:11:50,879 And CESA and the MITA organization work together to 242 00:11:50,879 - > 00:11:55,279 put this database and make that publicly available for people. 243 00:11:55,279 - > 00:11:59,759 But it's predominantly funded by MITA and CESA, which is 244 00:11:59,759 - > 00:12:01,919 funded itself by the US government. 245 00:12:01,919 - > 00:12:05,919 Now, that funding was questioned over 12 months ago. 246 00:12:05,919 - > 00:12:08,799 It has been renewed for 12 months, but the funding is 247 00:12:08,799 - > 00:12:09,919 declining, right? 248 00:12:09,919 - > 00:12:13,919 And we are all, all of us, every single individual 249 00:12:13,919 - > 00:12:17,039 employee, business, you know, and people using devices in 250 00:12:17,039 - > 00:12:19,279 their own homes suffer from TVEs, right? 251 00:12:19,279 - > 00:12:22,879 We are all dependent on those being known to people publicly. 252 00:12:22,879 - > 00:12:25,440 Now, the US is saying everyone should contribute to that. 253 00:12:25,440 - > 00:12:27,039 And I agree with that principle, right? 254 00:12:27,039 - > 00:12:29,759 We are all reliant, we're all dependent, we're all benefiting 255 00:12:29,759 - > 00:12:31,840 from the service that CESA provides. 256 00:12:31,840 - > 00:12:36,480 CESA as an organization has lost some amazing talent, 257 00:12:36,480 - > 00:12:37,519 particularly recently. 258 00:12:37,519 - > 00:12:40,639 We've got people in there, absolute heroes, working for no 259 00:12:40,639 - > 00:12:42,480 salary at this moment in time. 260 00:12:42,480 - > 00:12:47,679 And therefore, the long-term benefit that we all derive from 261 00:12:47,679 - > 00:12:48,720 that is in question. 262 00:12:48,720 - > 00:12:52,480 And we cannot afford, as a global entity, as a human 263 00:12:52,480 - > 00:12:56,000 society, to lose CSRO and equivalent capability. 264 00:12:56,000 - > 00:12:59,679 One, because it's super trusted by people that find these 265 00:12:59,679 - > 00:13:01,600 vulnerabilities and tell us all about them. 266 00:13:01,600 - > 00:13:05,519 And two, this database is used by pretty much universally every 267 00:13:05,519 - > 00:13:09,039 vulnerability service that I know of to tell us what's going 268 00:13:09,039 - > 00:13:09,200 on. 269 00:13:09,200 - > 00:13:13,440 So the national vulnerability database, or the MVD for short, 270 00:13:13,440 - > 00:13:15,039 is where all of this ends up. 271 00:13:15,039 - > 00:13:18,240 And it isn't just about here are the vulnerabilities, it's 272 00:13:18,240 - > 00:13:21,519 about this is how severe, this is where it was most recently 273 00:13:21,519 - > 00:13:24,799 exploited, it's full classification, loads of 274 00:13:24,799 - > 00:13:28,080 references on how to patch and remediate it from the vendors 275 00:13:28,080 - > 00:13:31,440 themselves, and exploit vulnerability indicators. 276 00:13:31,440 - > 00:13:34,080 Why is that the most critical piece of information? 277 00:13:34,080 - > 00:13:35,679 I hear you ask, Sinead. 278 00:13:35,679 - > 00:13:40,159 And the simple answer is that attackers are using generative 279 00:13:40,159 - > 00:13:43,039 AI to identify vulnerabilities super fast. 280 00:13:43,039 - > 00:13:46,240 And therefore they can exploit those so much quicker. 281 00:13:46,240 - > 00:13:49,279 And if we haven't updated, if we haven't patched, if we're not 282 00:13:49,279 - > 00:13:53,360 even aware that vulnerability is a problem for us, it can be 283 00:13:53,360 - > 00:13:56,320 exploited without our knowledge and without any form of 284 00:13:56,320 - > 00:13:56,960 detection. 285 00:13:56,960 - > 00:13:59,600 And it could be a living off-the-land attack or it could 286 00:13:59,600 - > 00:14:02,399 be some other data exfiltration that takes place, and that's 287 00:14:02,399 - > 00:14:04,000 super bad for any of us. 288 00:14:04,000 - > 00:14:06,240 That's why this is so critical. 289 00:14:06,240 - > 00:14:09,600 If we don't all get behind this, if we don't all support 290 00:14:09,600 - > 00:14:12,720 CESA, if we don't contribute, you know, if we're using this 291 00:14:12,720 - > 00:14:16,240 insight and innovation, then CESA is in question. 292 00:14:16,240 - > 00:14:19,519 And the loss of CESA and the trust of that will be really 293 00:14:19,519 - > 00:14:20,559 difficult to replace. 294 00:14:20,559 - > 00:14:22,639 That's why that headline is so important. 295 00:14:22,639 - > 00:14:24,240 Hopefully, I've convinced you. 296 00:14:24,240 - > 00:14:24,639 Tell me. 297 00:14:25,120 - > 00:14:27,679 Sinéad Hammond: Yeah, I think my understanding is that you know 298 00:14:27,679 - > 00:14:32,240 all the systems that we rely on and we keep uh to keep us safe 299 00:14:32,240 - > 00:14:38,000 and secure without that kind of body there is going to put those 300 00:14:38,000 - > 00:14:40,000 security checks, I guess, at risk. 301 00:14:40,000 - > 00:14:44,639 Is from the most the most basic way I can explain what I think 302 00:14:44,639 - > 00:14:45,600 I understand from that. 303 00:14:45,600 - > 00:14:48,480 And I think then from a business decision level or from 304 00:14:48,480 - > 00:14:52,639 a business owner level, are there any things that we need to 305 00:14:52,639 - > 00:14:56,559 consider or think about based on the fact that maybe this is, 306 00:14:56,559 - > 00:14:58,960 I mean, you're saying we need to contribute more, but is there 307 00:14:58,960 - > 00:15:00,639 things that we need to think again about? 308 00:15:00,639 - > 00:15:04,639 You know, is it we need to be better at risk mapping or we 309 00:15:04,639 - > 00:15:07,440 need to make sure we're keeping our patching up to date, or all 310 00:15:07,440 - > 00:15:08,320 of those different types of things? 311 00:15:08,320 - > 00:15:11,360 Like what would you make as a essay as would be the key bit of 312 00:15:11,360 - > 00:15:11,919 advice for that? 313 00:15:12,240 - > 00:15:16,159 Matt Lovell: Look, the the format of CISA Sinéad has worked 314 00:15:16,159 - > 00:15:16,720 super well. 315 00:15:16,720 - > 00:15:19,840 And we absolutely need some kind of centralized source. 316 00:15:19,840 - > 00:15:24,320 If you think about how AI is working in the language models 317 00:15:24,320 - > 00:15:27,440 and the large action models, etc., and they're culminating 318 00:15:27,440 - > 00:15:30,559 that together in the training capabilities at a global level. 319 00:15:30,559 - > 00:15:32,240 We need the same for vulnerabilities. 320 00:15:32,240 - > 00:15:35,039 We've got that for vulnerabilities in what CISR and 321 00:15:35,039 - > 00:15:38,240 MITA provide to us by contributing to it, by seeing 322 00:15:38,240 - > 00:15:41,360 the long-term strategic development of that organization 323 00:15:41,360 - > 00:15:44,720 and the amazing work that those individuals within there are 324 00:15:44,720 - > 00:15:48,320 doing right now as an absolute trusted source of that 325 00:15:48,320 - > 00:15:52,720 information is super critical to keeping you and everybody else 326 00:15:52,720 - > 00:15:54,480 safe at this moment in time. 327 00:15:54,480 - > 00:15:56,639 That's how I would put it back to you. 328 00:15:56,639 - > 00:15:58,960 So, do we need another CISA? 329 00:15:58,960 - > 00:16:00,960 No, we we need CISA, right? 330 00:16:00,960 - > 00:16:04,799 And therefore, let's get behind that and let's resolve this 331 00:16:04,799 - > 00:16:07,840 problem so we can go forward rather than backwards. 332 00:16:08,159 - > 00:16:08,480 Sinéad Hammond: Right. 333 00:16:08,480 - > 00:16:10,320 I'm gonna leave us with that. 334 00:16:10,320 - > 00:16:14,559 I'm gonna take that as an open opportunity for people to learn 335 00:16:14,559 - > 00:16:17,919 a little bit more about CISA going forward and look at what 336 00:16:17,919 - > 00:16:21,519 what's going on and what we can do and how this all fits in with 337 00:16:21,519 - > 00:16:23,120 our own businesses. 338 00:16:23,120 - > 00:16:25,600 This has been a really interesting episode. 339 00:16:25,600 - > 00:16:27,600 Thank you so much, both of you, for joining. 340 00:16:27,600 - > 00:16:30,879 I always learn so much on these because there's just so much 341 00:16:30,879 - > 00:16:33,519 going on and so many headlines that I'm not able to keep track 342 00:16:33,519 - > 00:16:33,679 of. 343 00:16:33,679 - > 00:16:36,240 So I do really appreciate you taking the time to talk us 344 00:16:36,240 - > 00:16:38,480 through and help us understand a little bit more about what 345 00:16:38,480 - > 00:16:41,600 businesses really should be um listening to and looking out for 346 00:16:41,600 - > 00:16:43,360 and what we should be monitoring. 347 00:16:43,360 - > 00:16:45,360 Thanks again for both being here. 348 00:16:45,360 - > 00:16:48,720 Um, thank you to our listeners for listening and tuning in. 349 00:16:48,720 - > 00:16:51,759 If you would like to catch previous episodes, then you can 350 00:16:51,759 - > 00:16:54,399 check out our website at bcn.co.uk. 351 00:16:54,399 - > 00:16:57,360 You'll also be able to subscribe to future episodes 352 00:16:57,360 - > 00:16:59,440 that we do in this podcast series. 353 00:16:59,440 - > 00:17:02,320 So, once again, thank you so much, and we'll see you all 354 00:17:02,320 - > 00:17:03,200 again next time. 355 00:17:03,200 - > 00:17:03,840 Thank you. 356 00:17:03,840 - > 00:17:05,200 Cheers, thank you.
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