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Index/Engineering & DevTools/The CTO Podcast with Fexingo
The CTO Podcast with Fexingo artwork

How Spotify Rebuilt Its Recommendation Engine for Podcasts

The CTO Podcast with Fexingo · 2026-07-10 · 11 min

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Topics in this episode

natural language processingspotify podcast recommendationrecommendation engine architecturetwo-tower neural networkaudio embeddings

Episode notes

In episode 103 of The CTO Podcast, Lucas and Luna explore the architectural overhaul behind Spotify's podcast recommendation system. They break down how Spotify moved from a music-first collaborative filtering model to a neural network that understands spoken content, processes 500 million daily listening events, and serves 100 million podcast listeners. The conversation covers the shift from sparse audio features to NLP embeddings, the decision to abandon user-item matrices for two-tower neural nets, and how the team solved cold-start problems for new shows. Lucas explains why podcast recommendations require fundamentally different engineering than music, and Luna challenges whether personalization trades off against serendipity. A focused look at one of the most complex recommender systems in the world. #Spotify #PodcastRecommendation #RecommendationEngine #MachineLearning #NeuralNetworks #NLP #AudioEmbeddings #CollaborativeFiltering #ColdStartProblem #Personalization #TwoTowerModel #Technology #Business #FexingoBusiness #BusinessPodcast #CTOPodcast #TechLeadership #EngineeringArchitecture Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

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