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Index/HR/Leading Culture: Building the Future of Work
Leading Culture: Building the Future of Work artwork

Meaning at Work vs Meaning in Work (Mike Ross, former CHRO at Simons, and Kahina Ouerdane, CPO at Workleap)

Leading Culture: Building the Future of Work · 2025-04-15 · 31 min

0:00--:--

Key moments - from our scoring

Substance score

48 / 100

Five dimensions, 20 points each

Insight Density9 / 20
Originality8 / 20
Guest Caliber13 / 20
Specificity & Evidence9 / 20
Conversational Craft9 / 20

This episode explores a critical but often-conflated distinction: meaning in work versus meaning at work. Mike Ross draws on Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Desi), Daniel Pink's framework, and Aristotelian virtue ethics to argue that competency, autonomy, and relatedness are core ingredients to meaningful work - but employers can't manufacture all of them unilaterally. Kahina Ouerdane adds real-world perspective from her experience as a people leader, noting the tension between asking employees to find their own purpose while also expecting the employer to provide it. Ross illustrates this through Simons' experience during COVID, when crisis-driven collaboration created unexpected meaning at work despite the absence of development opportunities. He also discusses transcendence - Maslow's later finding that self-actualization peaks when individuals move beyond personal interest toward serving something larger. The conversation tackles the gap between two-thirds of global employees being disengaged and the practical reality that not every organization can build a 185-year legacy like Simons. Both speakers emphasize ritual, culture-strategy alignment, and the role of belonging as a buffer against burnout. This episode is valuable for CHROs, CPOs, and organizational leaders wrestling with retention, engagement surveys, and the limits of purpose-driven employer branding.

Key takeaways

  • →Meaning in work (purpose derived from the job itself) and meaning at work (belonging and connection in the workplace community) are distinct levers that organizations can pull at different times and to different degrees depending on strategy and circumstances.
  • →Self-Determination Theory's three pillars - competency, autonomy, and relatedness - are foundational to meaning, and employers can directly influence competency through job variety and development opportunities, but cannot fully control an employee's internal sense of purpose.
  • →Building a strong sense of belonging and rituals during normal times creates 'meaning reserves' that help employees find connection even during crises when development and advancement opportunities disappear.
  • →Ritual - a habit with deeper meaning - is a more powerful organizational tool than habit alone; aligning culture and strategy (e.g., exceptional customer service supported by an engaged workforce) requires intentional, reinforced rituals.
  • →The statistic that two-thirds of global employees are disengaged or actively disengaged presents a complex burden that requires shared responsibility: employers must create conditions for meaning, but employees also bear responsibility for finding meaning within themselves.

In this episode

  1. 1The Problem of Employee Disengagement
  2. 2Defining Meaning: In Work vs. At Work vs. Of Work
  3. 3The Ingredients of Meaningful Work: Competency, Autonomy, and Relatedness
  4. 4Employer Responsibility and Employee Accountability
  5. 5Meaning at Work During Crisis: The Simons COVID-19 Experience
  6. 6Building Belonging and Organizational Culture Through Rituals
  7. 7Transcendence and Self-Actualization in Work

Mentioned

WorkleapSimonsConcordia UniversityJuniperMcKinseyMike RossKahina OuerdanePeter SimonsDaniel PinkSelf Determination TheoryDriveGallup

Guests

Kahina OuerdaneMike Ross

Topics in this episode

WorkleapMcKinsey CompanySelf-Determination Theory (Ryan & Desi)Daniel Pink's Drive framework (Mastery, Autonomy, Purpose)Simons (Canadian retailer, 185 years old)Meaning in work vs. meaning at work distinctionGallup Employee Engagement SurveyTranscendence and self-actualizationAristotelian virtue ethicsJuniper consulting firm

Questions this episode answers

What is the difference between meaning in work and meaning at work?

Meaning in work is the sense of purpose derived from the job itself - feeling skilled or accomplished at what you do. Meaning at work is the sense of belonging, connection, and community within the workplace environment. An employer can influence both but controls neither completely.

What does research say are the core ingredients for employees to find meaning at work?

Self-Determination Theory identifies competency (feeling skilled and improving), autonomy (having agency in decisions), and relatedness (connection to others or a purpose). Daniel Pink reframed this as mastery, autonomy, and purpose. Employers can most directly influence competency through development and job variety.

Can organizations create meaning at work during crisis or high-pressure periods?

Yes. Simons employees reported that COVID lockdown periods, when staff across functions worked together to load distribution centers, created unexpected meaning at work through shared purpose and togetherness, even without development opportunities - showing that meaning at work doesn't require traditional HR programs.

What is self-transcendence and why does it matter for workplace meaning?

Self-transcendence, identified by later research on Maslow's hierarchy, is the human drive to move beyond individual self-interest toward serving something larger. It represents a peak form of human realization and connects to why employees seek purpose beyond personal achievement.

How do rituals strengthen organizational culture and employee engagement?

Rituals are habits infused with deeper meaning, and when reinforced consistently, they become the lived expression of company culture and strategy. Simons' practice of personally handing bags to customers is a ritual that embodies customer service values and signals what the organization stands for.

What our scoring noted

Our reviewer’s read on each dimension, with quotes from the episode.

Insight Density

9 / 20

The meaning-in-work vs. meaning-at-work distinction is genuinely useful and practically applicable for HR leaders, and the Maslow self-transcendence point is underexplored in practitioner contexts. However, the bulk of the conversation recycles well-known frameworks (SDT, Pink's Drive, Maslow pyramid) without adding novel operational depth, and significant airtime is consumed by anecdotes and mutual affirmations.

meaning in work is this idea of what is it that I do and how do I get a sense of meaning from what I do... Separate to that is this notion of meaning at work. And meaning at work is often tied to the place that I work and the environment in which I work.
A ritual is a habit that has a deeper meaning, simply put.

Originality

8 / 20

The reframe of job postings as 'challenges not roles' to attract curious generalists is a modestly actionable and underused tactic. Otherwise the episode leans heavily on canonical frameworks (Ryan & Deci, Daniel Pink, Maslow) that circulate widely in HR circles, with no genuinely contrarian or first-principles argument advanced.

You want to attract people who are curious and interested and humble and willing to take on difficult things. Don't say we're looking for an xyz. Say we're looking for somebody who can help us solve this problem.
culture is strategy. You have this idea that I can create a business strategy, and then I'll worry about the business culture afterwards. The two have to be totally aligned.

Guest Caliber

13 / 20

Mike Ross is a genuine practitioner - actual CHRO of a 5,000-person, 185-year-old retailer, former McKinsey consultant, and now an active PhD researcher on the topic - giving him real operational and academic credibility. The host is also a sitting CPO, so both parties have done the work. Neither is a career conference speaker, though the company scale is mid-market rather than global-enterprise.

I was at Simons during COVID. We're a retailer and I mean, gosh, right. Like, stores are closed, everybody's wearing masks... We had our buyers... in our distribution center, loading clothes into boxes.
my PhD is really focused on this notion of meaning in work

Specificity & Evidence

9 / 20

There are a handful of concrete data points - the Gallup two-thirds disengagement statistic, Simons' 185-year history, fifth-generation ownership, Martin Brodeur's five career goals - and vivid anecdotes (the tattoo, the stolen bike, COVID distribution work). However, the episode never surfaces metrics on what HR interventions actually produced (retention rates, engagement score changes, program ROI), leaving most claims at the illustrative-anecdote level.

the statistic right now, globally, I think the most recent one, is that over two thirds of employees globally are either disengaged or actively disengaged
Martin Brodeau... has, I think, the most wins in the regular season of any goalie of all time. But a little known fact about Martin Brodeur is that over the course of his career, he scored five goals.

Conversational Craft

9 / 20

The host asks reasonable thematic questions and does prompt the guest to unpack frameworks ('Tell me about the ingredients'), but she frequently redirects to lengthy personal anecdotes that slow momentum and she never challenges an unsupported claim. There is no productive disagreement and several promising threads (e.g., the limits of belonging, tension between family-culture and scalability) are dropped before being probed.

Tell me about the ingredients.
What surprised you the most in the findings that you've made?

Conversation analysis

Computed from the transcript - who did the talking, and the words that came up most.

Share of words spoken

  • Speaker A60%
  • Speaker B40%

Most-used words

meaning38sense22employees20notion15purpose13organization13interesting12employer11making10whole9everybody9team9disengaged8create8back8bike8

Episode notes

What does it really mean to find meaning at work? And who’s responsible for it - you, your boss, or does it fall somewhere in between? In this episode, Kahina, Chief People Officer at Workleap, sits down with Mike Ross - former CHRO at Simons, partner at Juniper, and PhD researcher on the psychology of work - for a conversation about what truly makes work matter. From purpose-driven Gen Z to the misunderstood power of rituals, Mike and Kahina breaks down the difference between meaning in work vs. meaning at work , why culture is more than a buzzword, and how leaders can stop systematizing empathy and start showing up like actual humans. It’s an invitation to listen, reflect, and tap into the power of collective intelligence - because meaning at work isn’t something we find alone.

Full transcript

31 min

Transcribed and scored by The B2B Podcast Index.

Speaker A: The statistic right now, globally, I think the most recent one, is that over two thirds of employees globally are either disengaged or actively disengaged. We spend about half of our waking hours during our working years working. And I remember thinking to myself, that is a really interesting problem to try and help solve.

Speaker B: Welcome to Leading Building the future of Work. I'm Karina Werdan m chief people officer at workleap. I've always truly believed in the power of collective intelligence. How people coming together can really create a whole bigger than the sum of its parts. And actually, that's exactly what this podcast is about. We're having real conversations about what it takes to lead in today's workplaces, how to navigate change, to build strong cultures, and just to evolve the ways we work. Today, I'm joined by Mike Ross, a member of the board and former chro of Simon's, a, uh, leading North American retailer with 5,000 employees. Mike is currently doing a PhD at Concordia University and he's a partner at Juniper, a consulting firm specializing in strategy, culture and innovation. Prior to Simons, he was a consultant at McKinsey Co. Focused on transforming Fortune 100 companies into better workplaces. Mike has recently published with two co authors, a book, the Surprising Psychology of High Performers. Hi, Mike.

Speaker A: Hey, Kenya.

Speaker B: Very happy to have you here with us today.

Speaker A: Thanks for inviting me. It's such a pleasure.

Speaker B: Thank you. Yeah. There are so many things we could be talking about together. Uh, I will dive into a very light one. The meaning.

Speaker A: The meaning.

Speaker B: Let's start with the shallow stuff. Um, one of the things that we've observed, uh, a lot in the past years, and I'm sure you can attest to that as well in your former role, is that the new generation coming in the workplace, the Gen Z as we call them, have been kind of talking a lot about finding their purpose and making sure that their work is aligned with their purpose, um, and the work that they do and asking that of employers to some extent. And then at the same time, I'm also thinking, well, you know, finding a sense of purpose is also something very personal, very intimate that maybe should be starting from within. So I'm really curious to hear your thoughts on this, both as a leader and also as a researcher.

Speaker A: Yeah, well, I mean, it is the question I think that I'm really, really interested in these days, and it's the one that I'm spending all my time thinking about. Right. As you said, I'm. I've left my full time role at Simons to come do a PhD here in Montreal Concordia University. And my PhD is really focused on this notion of meaning in work. Right. And um, I think perhaps what I would do is I would start with perhaps a little bit of an idea of sort of, let's talk about vocabulary a little bit. Right. Because when people talk about meaningful work, they talk about meaning of work, meaning in work and meaning at work. And so if it's okay, I'll get a bit wonky and I'll try and split those three apart. Right. So meaning of work is this idea of what is work.

Speaker B: Right.

Speaker A: What does it mean for us as humans to labor, to do things, to exchange our efforts for sometimes pay or also for other benefits. Right. So that's not really the focus that I'm interested in. I don't think that's necessarily relevant to our. Because this broader societal question. Right. But meaning in work and meaning at work are. Meaning in work is this idea of what is it that I do and how do I get a sense of meaning from what I do? So I'm a doctor, I'm a nurse, I'm, um, a guy who works in a factory assembling something. Right. That is sort of this notion of I have this job and I get meaning from that. Separate to that is this notion of meaning at work. And meaning at work is often tied to the place that I work and the environment in which I work.

Speaker B: Mhm.

Speaker A: And I think it's really interesting to try and like. And I'm being a bit disciplined about this because I think often we conflate the two and we think, oh, I've got to fix this. Or as a chro, or as a cpo, I've got to make sure that my people have this sense of meaning in both things. And I think you can impact that. But I think we got to be careful to split them apart.

Speaker B: It's so interesting. And so meaning in work, meaning at work is very much linked to, I think, something I've experienced in my, uh, in my tenure and my role, uh, which is around what can the employer provide and to what extent, as opposed to what is something that I should be looking for. And maybe just an anecdote that's something that we've lived. A few years back, I was talking a lot about that at work. And we're talking about, you know, finding your spot and, you know, finding that place where everything is aligned and so on. And I started talking about this a lot to employees. And then some people would come and say, okay, so when are you finding Me, myself.

Speaker A: Give it to me, Give it to me.

Speaker B: And then we kind of needed to rebalance a little bit the responsibility there between the employees and the employers when it came to that, uh, to the extent that we were even, like, paraphrasing with jfk, saying, well, don't ask, you know, what the company can do for you. Also ask what you can find within yourself that will eventually benefit, uh, to the company. So maybe that's a good explanation to what I was experiencing in the field of, like, meaning and work and meaning at work.

Speaker A: Yeah, yeah. And I think that it's, I mean, as with all things, right, it's not binary, it's not black and white, right? In the sense that, you know, as an employer, let's say I give you a task and your job is to assemble pens, right? And your job is just to put the little tip, you know, you squeeze the little tip on the pen. That's all that you do. And you say, hey, I'd like to learn something else. I said, no, you're not allowed to learn anything else. Just do the thing I told you to and do it exactly the way I tell you. Well, I would say that as an employer, you're limiting my scope of ability to find meaning in my work. At the same time, you may say, hey, this is your company, right? I, uh, put you in place as the CEO. You can do whatever you want with it, all this kind of thing. If you can't find meaning in that, then maybe some of that responsibility lies on your shoulders, right? So I think that there's, as with everything, there's this balance between what we can ask of the employees and also what, as an employer, perhaps we have a certain amount of obligation to. And, ah, we could talk a little bit about some of the ingredients to meaning that researchers have found and to sort of try to maximize some of those.

Speaker B: Tell me about the ingredients.

Speaker A: Okay. No, no, but I was. Later. What are you talking. Just jump.

Speaker B: What are you. It's happening now, okay?

Speaker A: So I think, look, there's lots of people writing all sorts of different things on this, right? But I think that if we think about classically, there's this notion that two research named Ryan and Desi created this thing called self determination theory. Self Determination Theory, originally published in the 1980s. And this notion that they had is that we find flourishing, humans find flourishing in what they do when they have a combination of what they called competency, autonomy, right? And relatedness was theirs, right? Now, Daniel Pink came along and wrote a book called Drive, where he Interpreted that and made his own version. Mastery, autonomy and purpose, right? And so we can have a long debate about relatedness of purpose, blah, blah, blah. But that's a good starting point for this, right? So competency, right? We can. And again, I'm going to do my best not to get too wonky on this, right? But we can go back to Aristotle and this notion of virtues and this notion of development, of personal excellence, right? One of the things that as humans, we want is to get good at stuff, right? And we want to feel like we're getting better at something. Autonomy pretty obviously is the opportunity for me to do what I want, right? And to make my own decisions. And then relatedness or purpose, again, we can argue about which one of those is the right answer. But this notion of either, uh, a connectedness to something or relatedness or purpose, the sense of what I'm doing actually provides some service or benefit in some way. Let's take a step back and let's talk about competency, right? So as an employer, what is my responsibility towards you as an employee in terms of competency? Right? Again, my example of the person who's just putting the top on the pen may want to learn, well, how do I assemble the other part of the pen? And I think as a good employer, you're giving your opportunities. You're giving your employees opportunities to enlarge their skill sets.

Speaker B: What, sorry, what people say when they leave an organization. Progression. I wanted to progress. I wanted to develop. I didn't get a chance. I want to learn.

Speaker A: Right. I want to develop. But again, Aristotle, this notion of personal excellence, right? I want to develop. I want to get better at what I'm doing. And so things like job variety, right? Or, you know, increasing job readiness for a m. Multitude of skill sets, right? Giving people rotational programs. Often organizations have rotational programs, things like that. That's the kind of thing, as an employer, I can do that gives you a greater sense of meaning in your work, but also obviously benefits the employer as well.

Speaker B: It's very interesting, and it's just making me think about a lot of things as we're talking. Um, because focusing on that, so meaning in work is. Might be something a bit more, I don't know, maybe less risky than the meaning at work. Because I'm thinking, and again, going back to my old days, we're both former lawyers, I was not going to mention that, but here I am mentioning it. Um, when I was working in international law in big humanitarian and international organizations, purpose was right there, front and central, right? That Was the brand that was everything that was happening of your paycheck wasn't the purpose. Um, and there were also risks associated with that, um, in the sense that everybody would kind of find within that meaning their own definition of what it actually meant. And then they would create a lot of dissonance and a lot of misalignments behind this very strong meaning at work. Uh, so I find it absolutely fascinating, I have to ask, because, of course, why is it meaningful to you to be studying meaning of work?

Speaker A: Yeah, I mean, it's a really interesting question, right? And I think that for me personally, you know, I read a statistic. I think it must have been, like, 10, 15 years ago, right? There's a Gallup. There's this employee engagement survey every year globally, right? And what they do is they check to see how many, uh, employees across the world. They think it's like a hundred thousand respondents or say it's massive survey, right? Um, are engaged at work, disengaged at work, or actively disengaged at work. And the actively disengaged are people are actually, like, undermining the productivity of their employer. The statistic right now, globally, I think the most recent one is that over two thirds of employees globally are either disengaged or actively disengaged. And I remember reading that and thinking, this is ridiculous. We spend, I mean, statistically, in North America, changes in different geographies, right? But we spend about half of our waking hours during our working years working. Imagine spending half of your time disengaged or so unhappy that you're actually undermining the productivity of wherever it is that you're working. Now we can argue the statistic. Maybe it's a little bit higher. I mean, obviously, Gallup is a consulting company that's trying to help people fix these problems. So there's some skepticism, perhaps that's fine. But the numbers are huge. And I remember thinking to myself, that is a really interesting problem to try and help solve.

Speaker B: It's very interesting because now I feel like I'm already getting tools from our conversation on how to interpret that. Because when I see those surveys coming out, I mean, it's like I have a dual reaction. There's like the former unhappy employee that I was once as a lawyer and who's thinking, well, you know, I worked hard. I looked for for purpose and meaning in my work, and I changed fields and I did all of that. And that was on me. And no one helped me out. And so, you know, that's up to me to Do. And then there's the employer in me who's also like, looking at the servant, saying, oh, my God, what a heavy burden. What does that mean? Like, is it. Is it on me? Is it on us? And so the meaning in work and at work for me is solving a lot of things, um, just in the framework of analyzing and thinking about the whole thing. Because I. That there's also that reaction. And I'd be really curious to hear people who are. Are listening to this and their own experience and their own reaction to those statistics. Because sometimes what happens is it's so overwhelming to see that. That you don't know as an employee what to do about it. You don't even know if it's on you to do it, really. And there's part of you that's thinking, well, you know, figure it out and then come and join my company. I find that it's. It's complicated to navigate.

Speaker A: Uh, absolutely. Absolutely. And I think that that the. As you rightly point out. Right. I think it's a balance, but I find that that's very useful because again, it's sort of saying, okay, what part of that do I want to take responsibility for and what part of it do I not? Right. And, um, it's not for me or for any of us to tell all employers globally you must do these things. But it's choice making. Right? And as we know, strategy is about making choices and HR or, you know, talent strategy is around what are the choices that we're going to make around what it is we're going to help our employees find and what are the things we're going to leave it to them to find for themselves.

Speaker B: Right? And then sometimes within, you know, a same organization, you're going to have cycles and phases and stages, and sometimes you're in a moment in time where you don't have a lot of Runway to offer employees, let's say, uh, to develop and to progress. Because there's an urgency on that front. And other times you will. And it's also finding. Yeah. Aligning the reality with the choices we make.

Speaker A: M. But that that meeting in work at work is such an interesting distinction for that because, for example, organizations that are in times of crisis. Right. I was assignments during COVID We're a retailer and I mean, gosh, right. Like, stores are closed, everybody's wearing masks. Here in Quebec, there was lockdowns, right. There was curfews, all this kind of thing. Um, it's a really tough time. So there's no training programs. No development opportunities. It's all hands to the pumps. Let's just try and survive, right? We had our buyers, you know, being a fashion buyer is a wonderful job. You travel around the world. We had them in the factory, well, in our distribution center, loading clothes into boxes. But interestingly, a lot of people talk about that as one of the most meaningful moments in their history in the organization, right? Because they're. Because they're getting the meaning at work at that time, right? Work together. We're locking hands together. We're all here. I'm sitting next to the guy and that woman and this person and the hr, like I was there loading boxes. You know what I mean? Like, Peter Simons himself came down and he's actually picking up things and moving them around. And there's this sense of togetherness that comes with that. Now, big debate. We're not going to get into it, this notion of, you know, should work, be a family or not, et cetera, et cetera. But again, there's different moments where you're going to pull different levers. And that meaning at work lever can be one that you pull not even consciously, right? We didn't say, oh, we're going to do this because of what. No, you're just reacting to a situation. But it is something that can give people real sense of together, belonging.

Speaker B: I was going to say that. That said. So there's periods. But if you can manage to build on the belong, the sense of belonging of your employees. And I mean, I want you to tell the stories about, um, that tattoo story assignment, then it's fascinating. But if you've built that sense of belonging, it's as if you have, like, more savings, you know what I mean? When a catastrophe arises and when push comes to shove, there's something already existing. And maybe it's easier to get to the meeting at work because you already have a sense of community or you have a sense that you're part of something already. So anyway, maybe it's obvious, but tell us the top.

Speaker A: Well, I'll give a little plug, right? So for those of you who are not in Canada, right? I mean, Simons is a Canadian retailer. Um, it's 185 years. We're celebrating 185th anniversary this year. It's the oldest privately owned and operated company in Canada. Crazy fifth, uh, generation, right? Peter Simons, who's with his brother Richard, are the two owners right now, are the fifth generation of their family to run this business. And they own the whole thing. So that gives you a lot of latitude, obviously family business. But as a consequence, and certainly in Quebec City, where Simon's headquartered when it grew up, there's a really deep, deep sense of an engagement that the organization has had with the community and with its employees. And so the joke is that one April Fools, when I first started as Chro, I sent this email around to my team, the HR team is probably about 30 people. And I said, hey, if you get a tattoo, and Simon says, a very iconic, uh, logo, it's a little green leaf. If you get a tattoo of the green leaf, we'll pay half. Right? So I was like, ha ha, I'm so funny, you know, look at me. Joke, joke, joke. Two people emailed me back and said, what if I already have it? There are not zero number of people who work in that organization who have a tattoo of the logo of that organization. And there's a woman that I work with who her grandmother had worked there, her mother had worked there, and she worked there. Right. And there's this sense of belonging that comes from that. Right. And I think that again, there's a big debate going on right now as to how much of that you don't want to have. Perhaps too much of that, because then sometimes it can limit your opportunities, your decision making. But it is an incredibly powerful thing. And it's also something that I realized that when I was there, I had this immense sense of responsibility towards. I still feel that I'm on the board. Right. And I still feel that sense of responsibility not just towards the organization as an organization, but also to the communities that it supports, both in terms of our customers and clients, but also our employees. Right. And how do you. I think that if you operate with a sense of that obligation, and again, you know, everybody makes their own decisions about where those lines are drawn. But creating that sense of meaning at work, that's where a lot of that comes from. Mhm.

Speaker B: Yeah. And I wonder. I mean, it's 185-year-old, 185 years old. So obviously there's like, there's a legacy, there's a history, there's, there's a lot of. I mean, my mom's from Quebec City, so the pride and the green boxes at Christmas and like.

Speaker A: Exactly.

Speaker B: Symbolic gestures.

Speaker A: Yeah, rituals.

Speaker B: Yeah, rituals. Exactly. That that gets passed on from one generation to the next. Not every company has that. However, one thing I'm thinking about as we're talking is for employees who do have a strong, you know, a strong mission or a strong to kind of communicate it very regularly to their People, to be clear about it, to create those rituals and those moments where we're reconnecting to the purpose of it all.

Speaker A: And ritual is such a powerful thing. Right? Ritual. What's the difference between a habit and a ritual? Right. A ritual is a habit that has a deeper meaning, simply put.

Speaker B: Right.

Speaker A: And so as an organization, how do you create rituals within your organization? And, you know, uh, whenever I talk about Simon's, uh, Simons is famous for the fact that when you go into the store and you buy something, they'll, you know, they'll put it in the bag, and then the person, the cashier will walk around the desk and hand you the bag personally. And everybody always remarks on that. Right. And that's a ritual that is designed, it's chosen, but it's also something that's reinforced and reinforced and reinforced. Right. And there's a. There's a, uh. You know, it's funny, I have this expression I like to use, which is culture is strategy. You have this idea that I can create a business strategy, and then I'll worry about the business culture afterwards. The two have to be totally aligned. And so if you say that one of our distinctive advantages in the market is that we provide a level of customer service that's much more than everybody else, well, I have to create a culture where the people are willing to do that, and they're engaged in that in a meaningful way themselves, and all these things tie together.

Speaker B: So I want to go back to your researcher, uh, Persona for a second, and I wanted to ask you, like, for. Throughout the research you've done, meaning of work up until now, what surprised you the most in the findings that you've made?

Speaker A: That's a really good question. Um, I think Pratt and Ashworth, the study that I quoted earlier, right. They talk about meaning in work, they talk about meaning at work, and then they talk about this third thing that they call transcendence. Right. And again, I'm a bit wonky, right? Abraham Maslow. Right. We're all familiar with. And again, there's a bunch of argument about whether it's supposed to be a pyramid or not. But this notion of a hierarchy of needs, right. That, you know, I have the need for shelter and food and things like that, and I move up this hierarchy, and the top, in the classic sense of that pyramid, is self actualization, which is notion. I realize my full potential. Right. So again, this notion of meaning ties into that. What they found is that when Maslow was older and after that had all been promulgated and Things like that. He started doing some more research and he realized actually that the real top, the tippy tippy top, is this notion of self transcendence that actually going beyond this sense of the individual and my individual self is the kind of the ultimate realization of ourselves as human beings.

Speaker B: So it's so interesting we're talking about this in the transcendence because it's kind of a good segue for me, um, to something else I wanted us to talk about, which is the balance striking between the collective and the individual. So one of the things, you know, I repeated a lot in my company is we don't want to have the best scorers of the league and not make it to the playoffs. We want to win the cup. That's the whole purpose of the whole thing. We set strategic objectives, collective objectives that we want to achieve together. Right. And yet at the same time, people are hired individually, their performance is managed individually, and then, you know, they really go or to decide to leave individually. And I find that it's a, uh, balance that not necessarily easy to navigate. So I'm curious to hear you on, you know, also, how do you help leaders navigate that when you were a Chro assignment? And we can maybe exchange on that a bit.

Speaker A: Well, and I'll continue the hockey analogy, if that's okay. Right. And in the book we talk about this actually with soccer because we're trying to make the book obviously international and useful. But. But you know, one of the rifts that I like to do when I run workshops for people is, you know, what is the, what does the goalie do on a hockey team? Right. Stops the puck from going in the net. Right. Everybody will answer. And then what does the defense person do? Well, the defense, their job is to prevent the people from getting close to being able to put the puck in the net or something like that. And what do the forwards do with their jobs to score the goals? Right. And it's wrong. The job of all of those people is to win the hockey game. Right. And I flash a picture of Martin Brodeau, who's a very famous hockey player, right. He has, I think, the most wins in the regular season of any goalie of all time. But a little known fact about Martin Brodeur is that over the course of his career, he scored five goals. There were moments in games where he thought, now I'm going to stop doing this thing and I'm going to do that other thing. Because that's what the team, that's what the game, that's what Everything requires of me, right? And I think that the important thing in an organization is for everybody to understand that my individual objective is constrained within a role, but that our, uh, collective objective is to win the game or whatever, however we define that game to be.

Speaker B: But see, it's a conversation we are having a lot internally these days and the limits of the roles, responsibilities, um, and where does that come into play when we're thinking about winning globally? And you'll see people who will be able to kind of stretch themselves on the right and on the left and they'll put the extra mile in to get there. Others won't. I don't know why. Like, you know, do you have an idea? And I mean, I've been having intensive hypothesis on this, but why is it that some people are willing to kind of get out of their. I'll call it a silo. I don't want to call it silo, but like, you know, the, um, the sandbox of the role that's, you know, comes with its limits and others aren't.

Speaker A: Well. And I think that again, I'm going, um, to revert back to this notion of, of non black and white answers, right? In the sense that I think that some people are just more comfortable in that, uh, the question as an employer is how do I create the conditions where more people can do more of it? Not where everybody's going to do all of it, but how do I create the conditions where more people can do more of it, right? So I don't want Martin Brodo skating, uh, all over the ice, trying to score goals all day, right. I want him in the goal, I want him doing his job. But I need him to understand that the ultimate purpose is that thing. And in those few. I mean, he played hundreds of hockey, he scored five goals in the course of his whole career.

Speaker B: Yeah. And that for me starts. And I have. I was having this conversation not too long ago that starts at the recruitment stage. And, you know, what are, uh, the personality traits or the behaviors that we're looking for, you know, from being like, agile and adaptable and resilient and curious and open. And when you can identify those behaviors right from the start, and people are excited by that, by novelty, by.

Speaker A: I can be a very short, simple thing, right. That people who are listening to this, right. Who are HR professionals can use. Um, I post a thing years and years ago on, on LinkedIn about Swiss army knives, right. That what we really want is Swiss army knives, right. You don't want somebody who's just good at one thing, you want somebody who's willing to do a bunch of things. The way to attract people like that is to not post roles, but post challenges. You want to attract people who are curious and interested and humble and willing to take on difficult things. Don't say we're looking for an xyz. Say we're looking for somebody who can help us solve this problem.

Speaker B: It's interesting because. So there's a lot of things I'd like to say about this. One of them is, um, when I recruit and I had. I wasn't even realizing I was doing it up until recently, I tend to emphasize a lot the magnitude of the challenge that the person is joining. Right. Then you see the reaction of people, and people who are, like, truly excited by it are the ones you want to. You want to have join your team. And so that's already, like a way, uh, of, um, I think maybe discerning and making a distinction.

Speaker A: Absolutely.

Speaker B: Yeah. The other thing I wanted to say on this is that it's tricky, though, because when you're talking about challenges. I agree, and I understand what you're saying. And at the same time, I have seen teams and moments and functions and organizations where from time to time you will need, you know, the I shape T shape, like, oh, we need general practitioners on the team right now. And then at some point you have a department that's really suffering heavily. We feel like we're not up to par to, like, the latest expertise on X, Y and Z. We need experts. And then I've seen, like, the pendulum go. And so sometimes I'm just thinking like, you're. It's interesting because posting challenges can also attract people who might not necessarily have that deep expertise, but at the same time are excited by the challenge. I'm just thinking.

Speaker A: No, and it's a fair point. And I think, I mean, as with anything, how you craft what you say is going to be really important. Right. So. And. And it's not. This is not necessarily an appeal to generalists. Right. I'm not saying that all you want to have in an organization is a bunch of people who are, you know, pretty good at lots of different stuff. No, you do need that deep expertise and things. Absolutely. But I think to your point, it's. It's a character trait.

Speaker B: Almost.

Speaker A: Right. What? Again, go back to the beginning of our conversation. It's an Aristotelian virtue, Right. To be curious and to be open to new ideas and things like that. And we both know, I mean, you work in software, right? The World is changing so incredibly quickly that today's expertise is gone in a second.

Speaker B: What's the one thing you'd like to. One. One insight, one realization, one info you would like to pass along to HR leaders that you wish you would have been told when you started as a C. Charo.

Speaker A: Ooh, that's a really interesting one. It's funny, right? And this is almost to the people who aren't HR leaders, right? One of the things that surprised me about being in HR was that you. A lot of people go into HR because they care about people, right? And they want to help people. Uh, a lot of the times in hr, it's hard, and it's almost harder to care in that role than it is in other roles, because you are confronted with some of those really difficult situations, right? People being mean to each other, people, uh, doing bad things, all this stuff.

Speaker B: You deal with problems a lot.

Speaker A: You deal with problems a lot, right? And in order to maintain your sanity with very large sets of employees, you almost have to reduce that human individual caring because you have to think about across a whole swath of people at the same time. My push would be fight that, right? Fight that urge to say, okay, what's the precedence for this?

Speaker B: Right?

Speaker A: I'll give you an example, right? At Simon's, I was in my office one day after work, and this woman walked by my office. She worked another part of the building, but it's just sort of to get out. Uh, was walking by and she was crying. The head of hr, right? Somebody's crying to get up. You go see what's going on. And her bike had been stolen. This woman worked in our finance department. She was a, uh, clerk, essentially, right? Did not make a lot of money. And her bike had been stolen. Not within our grounds, like, outside. It was parked outside, whatever it is. But this is someone for whom her bike was her main mean of transportation. And so I said, okay, don't worry. We'll buy you another bike. Right? Now, what happens in the situation is in your mind, you're also thinking, well, wait a minute. I can't go around buying bikes for everybody, right? Like, we don't have a budget for bikes. And there's this thing. But this is a woman who's in distress, who very particularly. Not a lot of money, not a lot of resources, meaningful, very important thing, her bike. Now, if One of my SVPs had his bike stolen outside, I'd be like, well, that's real shame, but I'm not gonna buy him a bike. Now, how am I Making those distinctions. You gotta be careful. And we're both lawyers, right? You gotta be careful not to over litigate this stuff. Don't forget that these are human beings.

Speaker B: And I think that a good way to do that. And that's something, I mean, we started doing again last year. We realized on my team that we were getting a bit disconnected from a lot of people, especially working in a remote setting. Right. So we accompany managers a lot and leaders a lot. And then what about, you know, the rest of employees? And one of the things we started doing last year was, uh, to do random coffee chats with employees. I was preventing myself from doing it because whenever I would reach out to an employee, they were always, always scared. Why was I thinking that?

Speaker A: So I had, HR is not your friend.

Speaker B: Well, you know, to some extent, like, am I in trouble? What does that mean? And so on. So I had stopped reaching out to employees. But then, uh, we were doing a gathering. So twice a year we gather all our employees here, uh, from coast to coast, because we have a bunch of employees throughout Canada and even in the United States. And so. And I was making a presentation to the whole company and I said it to the whole business. And I said, if I book you and it says coffee chat, don't be worried. That I'm trying to see, uh, uh, to do is to chat with you and to get to know a little bit more about your reality. And then of course, that had a bit of a snowball effect because now a lot of people on my team are doing it. It was extremely insightful. And also just because keeping a rapport like a relationship, not forgetting. And it's. And it's funny because one of the. I've read a study somewhere that was saying that also the executives, not only hr, but executives, um, um, um, are perceived as being even more remote than they were before because you don't see them in the hallway. I mean, unless you go to the office and they happen to be there. And it's not that, you know, it doesn't happen as often as it used to. So there's something in a disconnect. And then the perception of the ivory tower. And then also from. From an HR team, like, how do we make sure that we're still connected to what's actually happening?

Speaker A: Who are these people that are working with us?

Speaker B: So it's like those stories that you're, you know, the story that you're talking about. And just. I'm thinking of the coffee chats I had just reconnected. It's funny to say, because as you say, we all are all about people. That's what we do, the job we do. But then it kind of reconnects us with part of the humanity that we forget about. Oh, riding a bike to get to work and the importance of that and like, the other issues that could be, um, yeah, other. Other challenges that people are facing that we could not even think about if we weren't having, like, those informal, informal conversations. So.

Speaker A: And obviously, right, you. You running an organization, you still need to do the big things and have the most important meetings and making sure you're preparing for boards and, uh, having those executive committee meetings and making big strategic decisions. But I think you're absolutely right. Does not lose that. That connection. Right. People knowing that you actually care about what it is that they do, and seeing you every once in a while, walking the halls, having a coffee with somebody is incredibly impactful.

Speaker B: Thank you so much, Mike, for joining us today.

Speaker A: Great pleasure.

Speaker B: It was a great, great conversation.

Speaker A: Hey, thanks so much for having me.

Speaker B: Yes, thank you. Bye.

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