The B2B Podcast Index
Index
All categories
MarketingSalesSaaSFinanceHROpsLeadershipCustomer SuccessAI & DataProductStartups & FoundersRevOpsEngineering & DevTools
MethodologySubmit
Best of:MarketingSalesSaaSFinanceHROpsLeadershipCustomer SuccessAI & DataProductStartups & FoundersRevOpsEngineering & DevTools
An independent project byFame
SearchBest episodesGuestsInsightsMethodologySubmit a podcast
Index/AI & Data/ACCESS
ACCESS artwork

Meet the most AI-pilled CEO on Earth

ACCESS · 2026-07-30 · 1h 12m

0:00--:--

Key moments - from our scoring

Substance score

61 / 100

Five dimensions, 20 points each

Insight Density12 / 20
Originality11 / 20
Guest Caliber15 / 20
Specificity & Evidence13 / 20
Conversational Craft10 / 20

This episode, the final installment of Access, features an extended conversation with Dan Schipper, CEO of Every, a hybrid media, consulting, and software company. Schipper explores how cutting-edge AI tools - particularly OpenAI's ChatGPT with voice integration and Apple's redesigned Siri - are reshaping daily workflows and intellectual exploration. He walks through his morning routine using ChatGPT voice for personalized guided meditations, leveraging custom-built integrations like an AI-enhanced reading app for Heidegger's Being and Time that links to Hubert Dreyfus's lecture course, and his philosophy on note-taking with systems like his 'ineffable list' and commonplace books. The conversation examines the emerging bifurcation of AI: ultra-consumer applications (like Siri) versus power-user tools (Codex, agents). Schipper argues that Siri's free, integrated access to local device context - email, notes, location, music metadata - could mirror Instagram's disruption of Snapchat's growth trajectory. The episode touches on Every's work building AI agents to scale human taste, why token efficiency matters (recounting a $2 billion token overnight experiment mishap), and the philosophical tension between living at the AI frontier while deliberately protecting screen-free time for deeper work. Hosts discuss implications for ChatGPT and Claude as Siri AI improves, Poke's acquisition by Cognition, and whether different customer segments truly need different applications.

Key takeaways

  • →ChatGPT's new voice integration enables hands-free intellectual exploration like guided meditations and real-time philosophy tutoring, pointing toward screenless AI companions that reshape daily workflows.
  • →Apple's redesigned Siri, powered by on-device AI with access to local data (notes, email, location, music), poses a threat to paid AI services by offering free, contextually-aware assistance to mainstream users - similar to Instagram Stories' impact on Snapchat's growth ceiling.
  • →The AI market is bifurcating into mass-consumer applications and specialized power-user tools, and it's unclear whether a single app like ChatGPT for Work can serve both the casual user and the AI-pilled builder managing 15 sub-agents effectively.
  • →Reading with AI companions requires intentional boundaries - protecting deep focus time without screens - because the cognitive experience of collaborating with agents differs fundamentally from traditional reading, despite unlocking new forms of intellectual exploration.
  • →Voice remains the primary interface shift enabling mainstream AI adoption, replacing app-switching and screen-dependency with natural language control over integrated device data, making accessibility the competitive advantage.

Guests

Dan Schipper

Topics in this episode

Claude (Anthropic)OpenAI CodexChatGPT voice integrationApple Siri AIEveryPoke (acquired by Cognition)Hubert Dreyfus philosophyHeidegger Being and TimeVerso appRome note-taking system

Questions this episode answers

How is Dan Schipper using ChatGPT voice in his daily workflow?

He uses ChatGPT voice for personalized guided meditations (setting a timer and specifying meditation style), for reading support while tackling dense philosophical texts like Heidegger's Being and Time, and as a hands-free intellectual companion that requires no screen interaction - capabilities he's testing with the new ChatGPT for Work app.

What makes Apple's new Siri potentially disruptive to ChatGPT and Claude?

The new Siri is free, has local access to device context (notes, emails, locations, music metadata, calendar) without requiring integrations, and integrates deeply with Apple apps - enabling quick-question answering and task automation that previously required paid services like Poke, potentially capping growth for competitors much like Instagram Stories did to Snapchat.

Why does Dan Schipper use two iPhones with different purposes?

He uses an iPhone 15 for work (with ChatGPT and other tools) and keeps an iPhone 13 at home for AI experimentation without cellular service, preventing doom-scrolling and constant connectivity, allowing his brain to operate differently during personal time and enabling deeper, more focused work.

What is Every's hybrid business model and what problem is it solving?

Every operates as a media, consulting, and software company that tests AI models extensively, publishes research and writing (including a history of Codex), and builds AI agents designed to scale human taste and judgment rather than automating tasks - addressing the question of what humans should do next in an AI-powered world.

How does Dan Schipper manage note-taking while reading with AI assistance?

He maintains an 'ineffable list' - a digital commonplace book of interesting sentences and fragments rather than facts - and uses ChatGPT for Work to save passages mid-read, though he acknowledges the AI currently lacks good discernment for what will be relevant later, and he deliberately limits continuous note-taking to preserve deep reading experiences.

What our scoring noted

Our reviewer’s read on each dimension, with quotes from the episode.

Insight Density

12 / 20

The episode contains genuine technical insights about AI model usage, token economics, and workflow optimization, but is heavily diluted by extended personal anecdotes about daily routines, meditation, reading Heidegger, and the hosts' departure announcement. The substantive claims are present but scattered across 72 minutes of conversation that often meanders into lifestyle discussion.

There are some interesting nuances to evaluating models. A model that you don't like on day one can be a trash model. If you use it on low or medium thinking and you get rid of your skills, it's way better.
I think that way of working is going to come to knowledge workers and that a Slack agent is actually, uh, an ideal surface for it, specifically the idea of compounding.

Originality

11 / 20

While Dan Schipper articulates some thoughtful distinctions - particularly between autonomy and agency, and the notion that experts will manage newly commoditized AI capabilities - most frameworks (bifurcation of AI markets, token spend waste, compound engineering) are already circulating in AI builder communities. The episode lacks contrarian positions or first-principles arguments that would mark it as genuinely fresh thinking.

I think generally Apple is going to have to be super consumery and I think that we're starting to see a bifurcation of AI into extremely consumery and then uh, power knowledge worker use cases
I make a distinction in that piece between agency and autonomy. Um, so we think of agents as being agentic, but they're actually just. We're actually just talking about autonomy, the ability to, like, take something that we give it to do and just do it until it's done.

Guest Caliber

15 / 20

Dan Schipper is a credible, hands-on operator building multiple AI products at scale (Every, ~30 people) and actively experimenting with frontier models at high token spend. He's not a pure theorist or career podcast guest - he has skin in the game. However, the episode is framed as the show's final episode, and significant air time goes to host reflections rather than extracting maximum depth from the guest.

I'm writing a history of Codex. I think Codex is like one of the most interesting product and just business stories of the last like 10 or 15 years.
My personal token spend, uh, 100k. Uh, and is it really... I'm at 9.4 billion lifetime tokens, but this is, uh, this workspace. Um, and like yesterday, uh, let's see. You know, it looks like I'm around 250 million tokens a day.

Specificity & Evidence

13 / 20

The episode includes concrete examples: 2 billion token spend in one night, 250 million tokens/day personal usage, 30,000 historical edits compiled into a style guide, 30-person company, ~$50-100k monthly token spend, and specific product names (Quora, Monologue, Plus One). However, many claims lack specifics - no revenue figures, user numbers, or performance metrics for products. The Siri comparison is speculative rather than evidence-based.

I woke up the next day to, uh, a message from Ariel saying, did you spend 2 billion tokens overnight? I was like, fuck.
I took a corpus of 30,000 of her historical edits, I turned it into a style guide all automatically.

Conversational Craft

10 / 20

The hosts ask reasonable opening questions about daily AI usage and model testing, but fail to push back meaningfully on claims or dig deeper into contradictions. When Dan claims expertise on Siri but admits not trying the beta, the host doesn't probe. The interview is conversational but lacks the sharp follow-ups, disagreement, or accountability questioning that would elevate it. Large portions devolve into show wind-down nostalgia rather than interrogation of the guest.

So um, you're working from the toilet now is what you're saying.
But was it an actual member of the team that did it, or was it a gun for hire hired by one of your agents who just swooped into the office, added that to your mic?

Conversation analysis

Computed from the transcript - who did the talking, and the words that came up most.

Share of words spoken

  • Speaker D54%
  • Speaker E20%
  • Speaker F18%
  • Speaker C4%
  • Speaker A3%
  • Speaker G1%
  • Speaker H1%
  • Speaker B1%

Most-used words

interesting32feel25better20context20different19back19show18model18agent18tokens17first17trying17media16read15chatgpt15access14

Episode notes

Alex and Ellis sit down with Dan Shipper, CEO of Every, to talk about what it actually looks like to be the most AI-pilled company that isn't a frontier lab. They get into how Dan uses ChatGPT Voice to read Heidegger at 6am, why he accidentally spent 2 billion tokens overnight, and why he thinks OpenAI just pulled off something that almost never happens in tech. They also discuss what the new Siri could do to ChatGPT, and whether that's the Instagram Stories moment for the assistant market, why the developers building at the edge today are a 12-month preview of what every knowledge worker will be doing next, and what "after automation" means for people whose job is to have original ideas. Then Alex and Ellis reflect on one year of Access, why they're winding the show down, and what's next for both of them. Follow ACCESS on Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Follow Alex: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Follow Ellis: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ACCESS is produced in partnership with the Vox Media Podcast Network. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Full transcript

1h 12m

Transcribed and scored by The B2B Podcast Index.

Speaker A: Support for this show is brought to you by Celonis. Does it ever feel like you're being told to wave a magic AI wand and everything will just get better? Sure, AI can chat and summarize, but what about big business problems like rerouting stock through a canal that won't unblock? Enterprise AI needs context for that, so Celonis provides it. The Celonis Context model gives AI operational clarity so agents know how your unique business runs and how to prove it. Means meet the model at C-E-L-O-N-I-S.com context

Speaker B: avoiding your unfinished home projects because you're not sure where to start. Thumbtack knows homes, so you don't have to don't know the difference between matte, paint, finish and satin or what that clunking sound from your dryer is. With Thumbtack, you don't have to be a home pro, you just have to hire one. You can hire top rated pros, see price estimates and read reviews all on the app. Download Today.

Speaker C: Before we get into today's show, a quick note. This is the final episode of Access. You can keep following me, sources, news and ellisaning company, but don't go anywhere. The show's feed is going to live on and you're going to be hearing a lot more from me here very soon.

Speaker A: We'll talk more after the show about why we're winding everything down, what we're proud of, and what's next for the both of us.

Speaker D: There are some interesting nuances to evaluating models. A model that you don't like on day one can be a trash model. If you use it on low or medium thinking and you get rid of your skills, it's way better.

Speaker C: Today we have a guest who has been living at the edge of how AI is changing work, media and the Internet. Dan Schipper, CEO of Every.

Speaker D: You have to be willing to waste tokens. I was testing 5.6. Sorry I woke up the next day. Ah to a message from Ariel saying did you spend 2 billion tokens overnight? I was like fuck.

Speaker A: Dan breaks down why he thinks we'll

Speaker E: all spend more time inside AI coding

Speaker A: agents, how Every is building agents to scale human taste, and why the real

Speaker E: opportunity is not automating everything, it's figuring out what humans do next.

Speaker C: Plus his two phone system billion token experiments and why Siri may become a much bigger threat to chatgpt than people realize.

Speaker E: Welcome to Access. I love your little every mic cube thing. Is there like an industry term for that that I'M not aware of.

Speaker D: I have no idea. This is like, I actually, I was thinking about this because this is the first time I've seen this and I thought you guys would like this because it's sort of. It's one of those things where you spend like six and a half years, like pushing a boulder up a hill and you're like, um, every single thing that happens, you did. And then, and then eventually it starts rolling down the hill and you show up to your recording studio and one of these is there and you're. And you're like, I had nothing to do with this, but I love it, you know? And like, that's a really nice feeling.

Speaker F: That's when you know you've made it.

Speaker D: That's when you know you've made it. Is you got the little cube and you didn't do the cube.

Speaker E: But was it an actual member of the team that did it, or was it a gun for hire hired by one of your agents who just swooped into the office, added that to your mic?

Speaker D: It was obviously Codex.

Speaker E: I mean, Poke did this the other day. Did you guys see this? They had Poke humans launch on July 4th and you could have them go do task gravity things.

Speaker A: But I was too afraid to use Poke.

Speaker F: Bought by Cognition. Shout out Marvin. Uh, former guest. A, uh, sentence that, uh, only a certain cohort of people will understand.

Speaker C: Cognition.

Speaker F: Ah, buying Poke. But those are two companies. I think of you and every aspect. The most AI pilled human and organization out there that isn't a frontier AI lab.

Speaker C: Uh, and people know you guys for

Speaker F: the work you do on model testing. You are putting out a lot of writing, uh, as well. I, uh, think you're working on a codex history of Codex opus. Uh, although I shouldn't use that word in this context, but a sonnet story. A sonnet, yeah. Um, about the history of Codex. And you've got this interesting hybrid media consulting tech software company that you're building. And we want to dive into all of that.

Speaker C: But first I thought it'd be interesting

Speaker F: actually, because I haven't heard you talk about this super recently. Can you just take us through a normal day for you and how you use AI? I assume it's changing, like on an almost daily basis because you're testing everything. But.

Speaker C: Yeah, what's your, what's your day like?

Speaker F: Are we getting out of bed and having an extended voice conversation with chat?

Speaker C: Like, what.

Speaker F: What are we doing these days?

Speaker D: It is changing a lot, and I'll say it has changed radically in the last day. Or two, because OpenAI's new.

Speaker E: We've gone from years to months now.

Speaker D: It doesn't happen, it doesn't change radically every day. But, uh, some, some, some days more happens than in weeks or years combined. You know, like whatever that quote is. Um, so I'm definitely, I'm definitely in one of those phase changes right now. Uh, because ChatGPT work and Codex's voice integration that they just released, it's so freaking good.

Speaker E: So, um, you're working from the toilet now is what you're saying.

Speaker D: Everywhere from the toilet is the least of it. Um, um, well, I can talk about today. And today is like a little bit of a different kind of day because I explicitly took the week off to do to write this piece. I'm writing a history of Codex. I think Codex is like one of the most interesting product and just business stories of the last like 10 or 15 years. Um, specifically OpenAI, synonymous with AI, launched ChatGPT and then found themselves for the last year kind of behind Anthropic. And I think they used Codex to come back, um, as a product which kind of disrupted themselves. Um, and then they merged back in. And that like almost never happens. And I think there's a lot of reaction. Really interesting questions to be explored about how they did that and why it actually worked this time. Um, but I took the week off to write that. And normally, basically I structure my day with. I spend half my day writing and half my day operating. And as the company has gotten bigger, we're about 30 people now, that has become more and more intense. Um, and I'm still shooting for that, but it's a little bit, uh, harder to hit. So, uh, now I'm also trying adding in. Every once in a while I'll do like a little staycation where I write. And that's. It's been great. So I got to get up today. Uh, uh, I. What did I do when I got up? Well, one of the. Okay, this is all, this is just all gonna be me talking about ChatGPT voice. So sorry, but, uh, there's a lot to say here. So one thing that's been really.

Speaker A: You turned your dreams into action.

Speaker E: Um, um, five minutes after waking up.

Speaker D: One thing that's been really interesting about Voice is it now has time aware. I use it for doing meditations. So I'm just like, I'm gonna do a 30 minute meditation. Let's do a guided set, a timer. Here's the kind of style of meditation I like. And it's actually pretty good. I Think that there's some room for improvement. I've been doing it on my phone and I think if I did it in the ChatGPT for Work app where it have would have access to like my whole computer and stuff like that, I could have it grab transcripts from meditation teachers I like and add to that. Um, but it'll get there eventually. It's just not all hooked up to everything right now. But anyway, I did, I did one of those. It was great. Very, very helpful, especially to do a guided meditation that is personalized for me and what I'm feeling and I can talk to it as I'm meditating and it can sort of like interact with me a little bit, which is kind of, kind of interesting. And so I did that and then I, uh, got up, I did a bunch of reading. I'm reading, uh, Being in Time, uh, by Heidegger and a couple other like random things, but in particular, I don't know how much Heidegger you guys have read, but he's impossible to understand. I've done several things to help me with this. The first thing which has been my main method of reading Heidegger is I vibe coded with Fable A, an app called Verso that has all the text because it's out of copyright. And then, um, I read it.

Speaker F: Not that that would matter, but yeah,

Speaker D: Matter to who is the question.

Speaker F: Yeah, copyright joke.

Speaker D: Yeah. Um, so it's out of copyright. I have all the text. Uh, I read it in paperback, but basically it's sort of like a one shot Kindle app. And I go to whatever page I'm on and I can turn the page over and it has a plain English explanation of whatever I'm reading. And then any of the words I can highlight them. It saves all my highlights. I can just press explain. It'll explain it. I can say what is the German? It'll talk about German and how the translation misses as things. There's a professor, uh, I love, his name is Hubert Dreyfus who famously wrote this book about why the first generation of AI wouldn't work, called uh, what Computers can't do. And it was all based on Heidegger's philosophy and really good. I love that guy. And he has a lecture course on being in time that is on arXiv.org and as part of this the um, Fable went and grabbed the lecture, all the lectures, restored it, put it into a player experience, transcribed it, and then also linked every page of the book to the parts of the lectures where he talks about that page. And so basically as I'm reading, I just like go to the part of my, uh, of my app and then I flip it over and then I see what Dreyfus says and that really helps. But what I've been doing recently, over the last. And recently is like, literally like last two days I can just throw on ChatGPT voice and say, here's where I am in the book. And I just read the book to it. And then I'm like, what the fuck does this mean? And it's very good at helping me understand it. And just like, wait for me. I can read for 10 or 15 minutes and then be like, I'm stuck here. I wouldn't do that. I'm literally having it explain every single sentence because I'm in a very dense part of the book. But I could, if I, if I was smarter, let it just like hang out with me and then, uh, talk to me as I, as I read. And I think there's so many places to go here with using it as a companion to do intellectual, uh, exploration that doesn't require a screen. But that's the first, like hour after I get up. I'll stop there, but.

Speaker F: Well, that's interesting because, I mean, they

Speaker C: haven't confirmed it, but I do think

Speaker F: that is the thesis of the first device that OpenAI is working on with Jony. I've. It's going to be to my understanding this kind of puck, like device that mostly sits on your desk or you take with you around the house for exactly that kind of use case. So it's interesting to hear you say, like, you're already doing that with the phone app.

Speaker D: I would guess that too. I mean, it's so funny. I feel so bad for Alexa and Siri right now. Like, they suck so hard. And um, even the new Siri, have you tried it? I have not tried the new series and I've heard it's good. So the new series, really good.

Speaker F: I've got the public beta on my phone.

Speaker D: Okay. Yeah, I've not tried the beta, so I, But I've heard good things and that would be great if it was good. But I do think this is a, it's a big opportunity for them because, yeah, I don't really want to look at a screen and it's good enough that I don't have to anymore for a lot of things.

Speaker F: Ellis, are you using Nusiri?

Speaker E: I am. Um, my two year old phone is crumpling a little bit under the weight of the public beta, but I Had to know how the new Siri is working and I've been really pleasantly surprised. I mean whether it's pulling from local data from my notes, I mean I've been switching back to Apple stuff, as one does in productivity world every year or two to see what's going on with the normies, whether it's Apple mail, reminders, notes, obviously. And I feel like this is the realest reason we've had in years to use those products. And I mean the other day I was doing a live shoot with uh, an email app called Vec and I guess that's one of your core competitors. Um, and we were talking about the whole idea they have with their recent campaign about the cold emails or the emails that you might have missed. And I said, find my first email with Rylan and it found it in like 10 seconds. And it took a few days to index everything. And I'm not sure exactly how their RAG implementation works, but having access to that material, especially for most people who aren't writing MD files of everything, I feel like is going to be pretty groundbreaking.

Speaker F: The indexing takes roughly a week has been my experience and people I've talked to because they're indexing everything on the phone. But that is the power of Apple is they have this context that no one else has.

Speaker E: No integrations required, no connections required. Poke forgets about my notion integration every week.

Speaker D: I think it's a huge deal and it would be so fun and funny if Apple did the most Appley thing in the world, which is just skip all the two or three year like knife fight and then just release the thing that it wants to use. It'd be really funny.

Speaker F: And I've been thinking about what the second order implications of this are. If Siri's really good now and people are even using the Siri app like they would use Chat, what happens to Chat and Claude? Right, that's an interesting question. I think the jury's out.

Speaker D: Obviously I don't know, but it really depends on how good those things are. And I think generally Apple is going to have to be super consumery and I think that we're starting to see a bifurcation of AI into extremely consumery and then uh, power knowledge worker use cases that are reminiscent of coder use cases but like for people who are non technical and those are two different customer use cases. And I think right now OpenAI for example, is trying to put that all into one app, into ChatGPT for work, which now has chat work and codecs and it seems to be working, but it's also a really tall order to make something that anyone can use. Like if you're just, you know, a mom in the Midwest and you have a question versus you're an AI pilled builder orchestrating like 15 sub agents, it's not necessarily clear to me that those should be the same app, but that's where that's what they're trying to do. And I think Apple doesn't really have to do the we're for power users thing.

Speaker F: No.

Speaker E: Well, this is so silly, but like this occurred to me yesterday is that as far as we know, Siri AI is going to be free.

Speaker D: Yeah, right?

Speaker E: Yeah, it's totally free, which is kind of crazy. You know, I've been paying $20 a month for Poke for, you know, a lot of other services and that's quite an advantage.

Speaker C: I think it could be like when,

Speaker E: uh, even Apple Music is paid.

Speaker F: I think it could be a lot. An analogy you'll appreciate like when um, Instagram introduced Stories and it didn't kill Snapchat, but it trigger warnings. Ellis worked at Snap at the time then, um, uh, and it didn't kill Snapchat, but it severely curbed future growth and a lot of people who would have maybe signed up for Snapchat for Stories never did. And I think that could happen with uh, the assistant market and Siri.

Speaker E: Well, I think Dan's potentially a good person to talk about this with is that the bifurcation isn't just kind of the productivity stuff for the personal stuff, but even within the personal stuff. I feel like there's quite a big difference between which AI is my muscle memory for asking quick questions and many, many other use cases. And I think all my quick questions have immediately started going to Siri AI for whatever that's worth.

Speaker D: Uh, oh, you know, I always think we have to be a little bit of a leading edge. So if you're using. I'm not beta testing Siri. So I have to ask you what has happened then to your chatgpt anthropic poke use then? Are you still using them and for what?

Speaker E: Yeah, I think the poke usage has gone down for all the quick questions. And what's funny about it, this sounds so stupid, but you know, the, the user interface does matter in terms of how upstream you are of whatever someone wants to know. And when I was in the car I was like hacking it, like literally sending Poke a voice note because it doesn't have voice mode. And I need to try the new ChatGPT voice and whatnot. But it's just so easy now to just hold down that button in my car for, for Siri or for, you know, CarPlay and just ask a question now or when I drive by restaurant, I say add that to my restaurants to try list on Sunset Boulevard. And I used to have to ask Poke to edit a notion note to do that. And sometimes it would not work.

Speaker C: Wait, so Siri knows that you're next to a restaurant?

Speaker F: You just say, add, uh, that to my list. Or do you say the name?

Speaker E: Oh, well, that's a whole other story. No, I say the name. But also what it does know is what song's on. So now I'm in the car, I say, what's this song about?

Speaker D: And it knows even if you're using Spotify. I say, or is it just Apple music?

Speaker E: Uh, I'm an Apple music guy, so I don't know. But uh, I mean it's gotta be the same what now? Playing API or whatever it is that they offer.

Speaker A: I bet it works.

Speaker E: Or certainly if I'm like looking at something on my screen, I say add this to my notes or add this list of places. And it does it. It's quite useful.

Speaker D: That's so amazing. I guess I gotta get this. Uh, I do have an older oldish iPhone. I think I have an iPhone 15 or something like that.

Speaker E: So Dan, you can expense.

Speaker C: Dan, I thought you lived at the frontier.

Speaker D: I do. Except the iPhone. All the iPhone generations are the same. Well now I have my iPhone 15 and then I have an iPhone 13 which is my house phone. And basically, uh, when I get home, I put the iPhone 15 which has all my work stuff on it, and I take the iPhone 13 off the charger that has, doesn't even have a cell plan. It's just connected to wi fi and, and it just has, you know, ChatGPT and Claude or whatever so that no one can get in touch with me. I can't do any, you know, I can't be browsing stuff, I can't be doom scrolling. And that's been a, it's a, it's a big life hack. Highly recommend.

Speaker C: Wow, you sound like a brick phone person.

Speaker F: Like you do you do one of those.

Speaker D: At one point I have, I have a brick. This is a, this is my latest attempt at a brick like lifestyle.

Speaker C: Isn't this so interesting?

Speaker F: So like we started this like you're one of the most AI pilled people I know. And yet at the same time you just got a brick like this is this interesting dichotomy of where we're, uh, at with tech is like, it's very exciting. We're all trying it, and yet we all also crave more disconnection from it than maybe we did in years past.

Speaker D: Do you feel that I've definitely always thought about this or not always. Like, when I was in high school, I probably wasn't thinking about this, um, but I've definitely been thinking about this for a while. But I do think it's true. I do think as. As we get deeper into the. This new technology paradigm, it has become clear that, at least to me, that the way that my brain operates when I'm using agents or anything on my computer is just different than the way that my brain operates otherwise. And it has become important for me to protect time that my brain is sort of operating differently. Honestly. A, it feels better, but B, I do better work. I'm more focused, uh, when it's to some degree limited and I'm not flipping back and forth that it makes a lot of sense to me, um, that people would do that.

Speaker E: I mean, setting aside the phone, though, I feel like you're really on the cutting edge of a lot of these new use cases with AI And I was trying to picture you reading, and I feel like there's got to be a million thoughts that come to you the whole time. And I was curious how you file those, how you even take notes on your reading. I feel like it's really hard to focus on as every potential thing now, every experience now, even going through the redwoods, which some guy was posting about the other day I saw, that has become fodder for potential productivity. That's a good question, which I think can be cool, but also quite worrisome.

Speaker D: I've always read paperback books, and the office, which I'm in, is filled with books, and it's all just books that I have that don't fit in my apartment. Um, and I don't really like reading digital books because they all have the same feeling. Like a paperback or something that can hold just, like, has a certain vibe that it's unique, which I love. Each one is unique and that helps me remember it and make. Make it its own experience. And I've always been one of these people that, uh, every, every, like, true nerd is obsessed with organizing their book notes and like, taking notes and remembering what they read and whatever. So I've always, like, had that thing, and I was into Rome when it came out, and I've had all these different systems that I've written about, like, one thing I used to do is I used to take a blank sheet of paper. And as I was reading, I always underline. I always have a pen. I always have a red pen on me. Um, and that's what I use to underline um, my books. And then what I used to do is I used to take a blank sheet of paper and I would hand write an index as I was reading. So anything that was interesting to me, I would write it on index. And then I had the blank sheet of paper in the book. And a lot of my old books, even in the office, have those indexes. And then I started doing roam. And then I think probably When I hit 30, I was like, this is useless. Like, why am I doing this?

Speaker E: I exhausted myself on that as well.

Speaker D: And I have this. I have a couple of things. Like, I have this note that I started keeping because of Robin Sloan. I did an interview with Robin Sloan, and he was doing this. And so I started doing it, which is. I called it. It's my ineffable list. And it's anything that just has that little, like, flavor of just. I just like this sentence. For whatever reason, it's not necessarily facts. It's just, like, interesting sentences. It's a writer's notebook. Um, it's a commonplace book. And so I have that, and that's an apple note. And I just add to that all the time. But I do think that one of the reasons I love AI is this is like, this is any note taker's dream. It's any book lover's dream. Any. Anytime I'm reading, I can just say. Now I can just say that, you know, chatgpt for work. Hey, like, save this passage. And it just will save it, and then it'll bring it up. I don't think it's good at bringing it up in the right time yet. It's. I think it's discernment for which things would be interesting to me is actually pretty poor. But I. I do think that will happen. And so it's just the best thing in the world. And you're right. If you do that all the time, you're not really. It's not the same kind of reading experience. And so for me, it.

Speaker E: I mean, every sentence, you look something up. Every sentence you make a highlight, Every other sentence, you send it to a friend, you know, So I think it's.

Speaker D: I think it's both. It's a. You realize when you have this available, how many questions you actually have and how much More deeply you can understand something and then you also have to balance that with it takes you out of. It takes you out of the experience and it makes the experience quite different. And which experience do you really want and which one is better for your purposes or where you are right now? And for something like Heidegger would not be able to read it without this. And sometimes I intentionally read it in a, um, I want to read this first, see, see what I can get out of it and then, you know, then do the lookups. Like, but normally I'm just like going back and forth because it's just impossible. Something like someone like James Baldwin, like, it's just nice to read James Baldwin.

Speaker F: I'm fascinated by every's media strategy, your strategy. You just did the um, the Opus five, uh, review early test and you were kind of negative on it, which was interesting and people were noticing that and I think giving you props for saying how you felt and like being honest about because, because uh, what I observe, and this is maybe like my old journalist hat, is like this kind of cottage industry that sprung up of people who test models early, are very close with the labs. They get pre release access to things in exchange for like publishing their thoughts. Like it kind of breeds this like very, um, I don't know, like soft kind of media environment. And uh, you all I think are like very enthusiastic about the technology and the promises of it. And that's true in everything that I see from you guys. But I think you got a lot of props for saying like, oh, like actually there's things about Opus, uh, five that I don't like. And I'm curious like how you think about that being the CEO of a company that also makes software, does consulting, all these things, but has this media apparatus. You literally have, I think a person with a title like Editor in Chief, right. Like so you're making journalistic work, you're writing this codex thing like you were saying earlier. Um, how do you think about that and approach that and maybe specifically on the, the reviewing models piece?

Speaker D: Well, I think any kind of writing and any approach has its pitfalls. I think you're right. If you're in the early access community and you're one of these early people and you know, people in the labs, it can feel hard to be negative and it can feel. Who wants to just generally talk about something that they're not psyched about. It's just kind of like it's better if the model is better, you know, for your views and clicks, right? That's A little bit of the way the incentive structures are set up. I think on the other hand, like if you're a more disinterested, objective journalist, um, the incentives can sometimes be to just be super critical. Um, and so it's sort of both have their downfalls. I think for us, the perspective that we come from is really we're trying to do this, we're trying to use this stuff to do our work and to lead our lives and we just try to talk about what we like and if we don't like something, um, that is a important feedback mechanism for the labs to make more stuff that we like. And ah, it is challenging to think about how do we express this? Because I'm generally not pleased to be like, this model sucks. I don't really want to say that, but I sort of think of it in the same way as if you have a friend and they're making decisions in their life that you think are bad, somehow your relationship is frayed. It's better for you to have an honest conversation with your friend and we just happen to have that conversation in public because that makes your relationship better. It doesn't do anyone any long term good to not, uh, be honest about, uh, how you feel. And so, for example, with Opus, it was pretty clear very early that we were not liking it. And we gave real feedback to them in the process of testing it to be like, here are the things that are not working. And in their review, yeah, we were critical and what we tried to do is explain there are some interesting nuances to evaluating models. A model that you don't like on day one can be a trash model or M. It can mean that it's a model whose powers are only unlocked in specific circumstances that mean that you have to break your workflow. And if you have to break your workflow, that is itself a big ding. But it also means that there's an opportunity, there's usually, or sometimes there's an opportunity to learn how to use the model and get good results. So one of the things that we, we found, or really Kieran Classen, who's the GM of Quora found is if you use it on low or medium thinking and you get rid of your skills, it's way better. And so we put that in the review because it's, it's a thing that people should know is like, you may not like this model, but if you use it in a completely alien way, you might get good results. And I think that that's started to bear out a little bit like just from the vibe over the last couple days. And so I think we have a commitment to just being honest and if we're critical, do it in a way that's constructive because what we really just want is AI that works for us. And I think that is a good strategy.

Speaker A: Support for this show is brought to you by Celonis. I'm sure you've heard a lot of vague promises about AI, like it's a magic solution or a miracle cure or a bit of pixie dust. And if you just add a little AI, suddenly your business gets faster, smarter and easier. Sure, AI can write emails, summarize documents, and come up with a lot of synonyms for magic. But what happens when it comes to your biggest opportunities or your toughest business challenges? Most AI tools will tell you that's a great question. Then they'll pull from public information and hand back a list of generic suggestions. That's not much help when demand suddenly spikes and you're trying to reroute inventory through a supply chain bottleneck halfway around the world. Celonis gives AI the context it needs to understand how your business actually works and where it can improve. Because AI isn't magic, but when it has the right context, the results are pretty remarkable. Learn more about how the context model gives enterprise AI operational clarity, and at C-E-L-O-N-I-S.com context support for this show is

Speaker C: brought to you by Celonis. Ever feel like you're being told to wave this big magic AI wand and everything will just be better? Sure, AI can write emails, summarize some documents, and even churn out a business plan in a few seconds. But what about when it comes to AI taking on your big business opportunities, your big problems? It will tell you that's a great question. Then scrape the public domain and give you some generic recommendations. Not helpful when you've got a spike in demand and you're trying to reroute stock through a canal that just won't unblock? Celonis gives AI the context it needs to know how your unique business runs and how to improve it. It's sadly not a magic wand, but it does lead to some pretty enchanting outcomes. AI needs context. Celonis provides it. Learn more about how the context model gives enterprise AI operational clarity at C-E-L-O-N-I S.com context.

Speaker E: It's so interesting, I think, um, writing about products that you use and love, you're a lot more informed on them, but you also may not represent the audience that the company wants to be targeting in the future. Which I've always found to be a, ah, fascinating dynamic. For example, decades of reporters, myself included, writing about Twitter, uh, which I still call Twitter, when they were trying to push to work for normies. Whether it was with the algorithm or otherwise. You now see the dynamic just in general between the ways creators or early adopters use platforms and the masses. And uh, yeah, you wonder how they felt after that. And they say, well maybe it's not for you anymore or something like that. Um, how are the reactions in your DMs and emails?

Speaker D: It's a good question. I think that Apple for example is the first company where I'm like what they do with Siri. I may not be the best person to really pull that out and think about it. I would trust MKBHD with that. He's just so good at it. The comparison of Twitter and journalists is a really interesting one to pull out for me and I do think, and this is maybe self serving, that we have a, will have a pretty lasting connection to the direction of a certain segment of AI products. In particular there's been this historical thing in AI where the stuff that developers do with it today are the stuff that knowledge workers are going to do with it in six to 12 months once the models get better. And so I think there's going to continue to be a lot of relevance for power users who discover new workflows, especially as the models change that then get commercialized or productized for people who are not going to spend the time dinking around with openclaw on the weekend. And so I think we will sit there, but there are going to be more lanes that open up as more and more of the economy and society piles in here. And it'll change that landscape of who gets to cover it and what kind of coverage is best for sure.

Speaker F: How do you imagine that evolving even the next couple of years? Can you pull that out a little bit more? You have to give the landscape secrets away. Yeah, the landscapes and uh, the landscape and kind of how you see the media around all this evolving, that's a,

Speaker D: uh, I don't, to be honest, I don't know that. I don't know about the media side of it. I think the landscape is there's, there's three or four ish main constituencies. There are um, power users who are technical, there are knowledge workers who need to use it for their jobs and therefore like businesses and teams and stuff like that. And then there's Just regular consumers. Those are three big places that need to be served. There are a ton of obvious economic incentives to serve big enterprises and teams and do the things that those people want. What those people want is generally, um, a function of what builders wanted like 12 months ago. And so if you go direct for enterprise people, I think you end up being behind, um, but you have to suffer the short term pain of following people in every crowd or around the every crowd of people who are people who are power users building at the edge in a way that feels like it's maybe not legible to big enterprise customers, but I think will be. So a really simple example is right now it's like it's pretty obvious if you're programming you should be using cloud code or codecs and you probably shouldn't be looking at every line of code. That was extremely not obvious a year ago, even to people inside of the labs. And to us it was like, of course this is how we work. And I think that will sort of keep happening. So I think that the knowledge worker and enterprise market, you can see a preview of where that's going to be in 12 months by looking at what the builder market is. At some point it may be that model progress stops happening as quickly, uh, in uh, this generation. And in that case I don't think that the builders will be necessarily as, as informative as like Coke needs SoC2 compliance for their, for their teams that are already deep into Codex and therefore that like those needs are actually more important. But right now that's not the dynamic. It's really easy to let the tail wag the dog and think about what big enterprises want and then sort of miss like what they will want, which is sort of right now being defined and then resolving both of those different constituencies with consumers is inside of a single vision is really, it's really hard. And I, I see some, some interesting movements. So like Syria is one. But you know, another company, a company I invested in is called Portola, uh, and they have this AI alien friend

Speaker E: and Quentin on last episode.

Speaker D: There you go. Uh, you guys know him, great guy. And like used mostly by like you know, millennial Gen X or uh, Gen Z women, uh, which is a very different, like my audience is 80%.

Speaker E: He said moms are fully on board now.

Speaker D: There you go. And it's a very different take on AI that seems like, and I don't, maybe it's sort of agentic, but it's like that's not the primary purpose of it. I think that category for Example super under discussed will obviously be very, very important and is not. It's not obvious how it gets merged in with people who are using Codex.

Speaker E: One of the other things to me that makes it a bit fuzzier is, uh, knowing when you're actually being more productive or when you are doing work, about the work. And I wonder, like, how your team reconciles that, like, oh, are we spending our day building products? Are we spending our day building better systems for building products? And this was the whole roam research dilemma.

Speaker D: Totally.

Speaker E: It's like, oh, I spend all my days setting up note infrastructure instead of actually doing the work. And that's like, one of my favorite memes online is that all the dudes on YouTube who talk about notes and journaling are taking notes about taking notes.

Speaker C: Totally.

Speaker D: Uh, and this is. I mean, it's that exact thing just on steroids. Because it's so much easier and more fun to spend your whole day vibe coding your system for vibe coding than it was making your own research.

Speaker E: Exactly.

Speaker D: Yeah. My favorite thing to cook is anything with lemons. Because after you cook something with lemons, your hands smell better, you feel cleaner, you feel good. And I think. And we can contrast that with like, garlic or, you know, raw fish or chicken or whatever. And with chicken, you're like, washing your hands every, like 15 seconds. You're like, this feels horrible. At least for me. I have ocd. So, like, uh, I'm convinced I'm going to put myself in the emergency room every time I make chicken. But anyway, proper, uh, use of. Proper system building, proper use of this to, like, to set up a system to help you do your work happens in the context of your work. It does not happen in theory. So usually you're doing something, you run into a problem, and you're like, I'm running to this problem all the time. Let me, let me just do something real quick to, to build a system to, like, help me face this more efficiently in the future. It is not building castles in the sky in theory, that you might use eventually. So it happens in the loop in the context of your work. And usually, like lemons, it leaves you feeling better after. And if you are instead feeling like you're just an empty shell of a human pulling the dopamine lever one more time to see if it finally solves your problem, that you can't even really define the problem, that's when you have a sense that, hey, this isn't quite. This isn't quite right. Something's not working here. And luckily I don't really have, like, I think probably everyone on the team struggles with this to some degree, but I have not really, we've not really had real conversations about this because everyone is shipping stuff all the time. So I think that, uh, in itself is a good enough bar is like, are you shipping all the time? If so, great. Whatever you're doing to do that is fine. The conversations we have been having, and I don't have a solution for that, I think is really important is just token spending. I like, you know, I was testing. What model was it? It was, I think it was 5.6. I was testing 5.6. And usually we get tokens for free to do the testing, but in this case, for whatever reason, the tokens were not free. And I woke up the next day to a message, uh, from my sister is our head of operations. I woke up the next day to, uh, a message from Ariel saying, did you spend 2 billion tokens overnight? I was like, fuck.

Speaker F: You're like, oops, we need to go raise another round.

Speaker G: Yeah.

Speaker E: Skipping lunch today, boys.

Speaker D: Um, and there's a really, it's, there's a really interesting tension there because you have to be willing to waste tokens if you're, if you're not willing to waste tokens, you're not willing to discover new things. Obviously if you're spending. I mean, our, our token spend is absolutely in the 50 to 100k month range, if not more. That's a lot of money.

Speaker C: That's per employee though, Darren.

Speaker F: Come on.

Speaker C: Right?

Speaker F: That's good.

Speaker D: Yeah. My personal token spend, uh, 100k. Uh, and is it really.

Speaker F: It's 50k a month.

Speaker D: No, no, no. Uh, I mean for the company. Yeah. Well, like, what is my actual token? I had to switch to my. To ChatGPT. I had to switch ChatGPT workspaces. I'm pulling up my, my codex.

Speaker C: Uh, you also probably get a lot

Speaker F: of free tokens, so you're maybe not the best.

Speaker D: Uh, I'm, I'm at 9.4 billion lifetime tokens, but this is, this workspace. Um, and like yesterday, uh, let's see. You know, it looks like I'm around 250 million tokens a day. Ish would be my average. I don't know what that is in pricing terms, but it's a lot. Yeah, yeah. And this is just personal. Like we also run apps that consume tokens, so.

Speaker F: Sure.

Speaker D: Um, so trying to, trying to let people experiment and trying to also then reflect afterwards. Was this a good use of our tokens? Like, would you do that again is a really difficult problem that is very valuable to solve. I assume we will solve it eventually. I don't have an answer other than, um, my current thought is if you have any run that spends a billion or more token tokens, we send you a quiz that asks you questions about how like what you were building and how it was built. And if you can't answer the questions, you go on a wall of shame. And if you can answer the questions, then you become a token billionaire for the day.

Speaker F: Um, what if I just had Codex answer the questions?

Speaker D: We'll have to make m that not a thing. Um, good luck. No cheating. No cheating. Um, and I think that's like a sort of like light hearted way to make sure that people. It's not that we're banning you from doing this, it's just like really think about it and if you think about it and it's worth it, great. If not, don't do it.

Speaker F: Well, you consult a lot of companies on their AI strategy and individuals. What are you hearing from them about token spend right now? Does it kind of map to what you're going through?

Speaker D: I think it maps. I think again, it's one of those when you are really, I think far away from the ground level of how things work and what's going on, it's really easy to swing from one extreme to another. And the first extreme was just spend as many tokens as you can. And the second extreme then went really quickly to token maxing is bad and blah blah, blah. And it's like, and there's no ROI from AI and all that kind of stuff. I'm not saying our clients are like that. Our clients are very smart. But the general narrative is that forcing your organization to use a tool they don't understand as much as possible is obviously going to be a waste. Um, and now that AI is powerful and can run for long periods of time, that the waste is a lot higher than it used to be because it used to just be a chat and then a response and that's not that many tokens. But now I can spend 2 billion tokens without even thinking about it. And CFOs are looking at that bill being like, fuck, this is just, this is really terrible. And so it's swinging to the other extreme of uh, you can't use tokens anymore, we're limiting it severely, blah blah, which is also the wrong move. My, I think the general thing that we talk about with clients and the things I see be successful are technical people. You should have a $200 a month plan. Non technical people, you should have a $20 a month plan. Um, generally you should, uh, be able to stay within those limits. And you should identify a few of the people in your organization who you consider to be like true early adopters and give them a high token budget because what they will do is experiment and find the workflows that the rest of your organization is going to use within the limits of their plan and have some sort of escalation process if someone's running into limits that need to be changed. But something like that feels like a reasonable policy.

Speaker E: It sounds like you have a lot on your plate and among them is a handful of different pieces of software. Uh, Quora, Spiral, Sparkle, Monologue, Proof. I know some of them have just one person on them, but I'm curious how that's going. I mean there's so many jobs, you know, within building a successful product, from the engineering to the product marketing to the roadmap. Uh, how is that, how is that going?

Speaker D: I think it's going well and we're in the middle of a sort of change in that strategy. One of the key early insights that we had is it is absolutely possible now to have a single person, uh, running an app end to end and doing really well at it. I think Naveen, who runs Monologue, is an extremely good example. It's just him. He's got some contractors, but it's mostly just him. And that product is growing really quickly and is actually competitive with companies that have raised like $70 million or more. Um, and yeah, there's like some support from us, but really he's like mostly doing it by himself. It's kind of crazy. If you take a talented full stack person and just let them rip, they can get a lot further than you think. And if you as a company spin up a lot of those, you can sometimes end up tending to and you have one person on each thing and each thing is going sort of well, but none of them are necessarily breaking out. And I think that what we need to do is develop a different move to be like, we've identified, we've, we've explored the territory of a bunch of different apps. We've identified one or two that we're like really focusing behind and maybe some of them can continue with, with one person. But if we think it's going to, it's really something that we want to like win the market with. We should put more resources behind it. And so I think we've started to add a subsequent Move, which is we generally start with one person and then to the extent it looks like something that we're going to really put the org behind, um, we built out. We built out a team. So we did that with. Um. We have an agent product called plus one, which is originally really built mostly by Willy, who's our head of platform, and maybe one other person that has turned into. We haven't released this yet, but it's now in beta. We use it all the time internally, just in every agent. It's like an instantiation of every inside of your company, um, that knows all the things that we know that works in the way that we work that anyone can use in Slack and, um,

Speaker F: that you're going to sell this externally?

Speaker D: We will sell this externally. Right now it's in beta. Um, but I mean to the, to your question about media companies, I think this is a really interesting extension of like a media company. So that's going really well and that has a team. Like it's a real engineering team. They're all using AI. Um, and it's structured differently than our initial bets. I think this, this particular product, it's very obviously core to every and like what we do. And it's very complicated. Much more, so much more complicated than. Take your pick of. Um, you know, I mean Monologue is a very complicated product, but it's to some degree there's, there's. There's more under your control. I don't know. Naveen would probably argue with me about that. So. Uh. But it seemed to require a bigger investment than a single person. If we wanted to. Anthropic has a version of this called tag. If I want to compute with tag, it's hard to do it with one person.

Speaker F: So you use the word agent for the. Every agent. Is this taking actions using the every kind of corpus or is it just like a fancy MCP that has all the data of every. That I can.

Speaker D: Full coworker. Full coworker status can do everything. Um, it's natively built in with Compound Engineering and all the other ways that we work.

Speaker C: Wow. So what are the early use cases

Speaker F: for that that you're having? I mean, internally, that has to be kind of weir because it's literally an AI instantiation of your company. But I assume you're testing with some outside partners. Like what are they using that for?

Speaker D: We are starting to test with outside partners, but that's very early and just as a rule we only really release things that we use ourselves and like ourselves. So we build for ourselves first and then move out. And I think we were one of the first people about a year and a half ago to start using cloud code. And, um, Kieran, who I mentioned earlier, really invented this way of working called compound engineering. Um, and in compound engineering, and this is something I worked with him a lot on, it's different from regular engineering in that in regular engineering, every time you do a piece of work, it makes the next work harder to do because all the systems depend on each other and the code base is bigger and all that kind of stuff. And in compound engineering, you're trying to make the next unit of work easier to do than the last. Because what you do is after you do a feature, you look at all the things you learned and then you compound that back into your prompts, into your agent, harness into all these different places so that the next one you don't make similar mistakes and things are more clear and all that kind of stuff. And that has grown into a really thriving plugin that lots and lots and lots of people use. It's actually probably like, weirdly, our biggest, our most scaled software product, even though it's just open source. Um, and I think that that way of working, this is another example of things going from developers to knowledge workers. I think that way of working is going to come to knowledge workers and that a Slack agent is actually, uh, an ideal surface for it, specifically the idea of compounding. So I do a unit of work and I compound it back into the agent so the agent gets better over time and is better at helping me do the kind of work that I do. And the reason, I think it's really interesting in an organ, in an organizational context, it means that everybody else in the organization can do the kind of work that I do, which might sound threatening, but is actually like the most important thing for expert knowledge workers. And I'll give you an example. Um, you mentioned our editor in chief earlier, Kate. Kate is a tremendously good editor and also has, I don't know, probably a team of probably eight to 10 people now and looks at everything that goes out. So all the, all the pieces, but also now landing pages, emails, like, all that stuff. She looks at and has a particular taste for how it all, how it all should look and fit together. As you can imagine, that's a very, um, stressful thing to have to do while you're also managing a whole team

Speaker F: while you're talking to someone on this chat. Ellis used to oversee all words at Snapchat, so he.

Speaker D: There you go. Ah, so you know, sympathize, you know, Alice. Um, and for literally like three years I've been trying to help automate this and the models weren't good enough and they just got good enough. And so what we have is basically I took a corpus of 30,000 of her historical edits, I turned it into a style guide all automatically. And then we have a skill in the every agent that I can just say, hey, like throw a Google Doc in the slack at every. Just like copy edit this and it will go and make suggested changes that she has made previously based on her previous work in the style guide we've built in the Google Doc. So instead of Kate having to go in and do every document from scratch, she goes in and there's already a bunch of suggested changes that are like, we think this is what you would do. And then she says yes, no, yes, no, and makes her own edits. Um, a that sort of gets her closer to a pass that she's comfortable with. And sometimes she doesn't have to even review it for like lower priority things. It's like it's just a test on a test landing page. We'll just run the K copy edit and we're done. So she doesn't even have to see it. Um, but what happens then is we just compound that back into. After every pass we see what she accepted, what she rejected and what we missed. And then it compounds back into the agent and it just gets better. And um, that will help her scale her taste to the rest of the organization without taking more of her time. And I think that's actually really, really critical for anybody inside of any organization that has, um, any sort of expert knowledge. There's always going to be things that you're turned to by people who need that, um, that help from you, but also probably shouldn't take your time because you're repeating yourself all the time. And I think that this um, agent is going to be really good for the, for those kinds of use cases.

Speaker F: So it learns from the context, um, that it's in. Even if that's outside of every.

Speaker C: It's the every agent.

Speaker F: But it could really be like the Alex agent at the end of the day.

Speaker D: Yes. Well, I think hopefully it will have a bunch of different skills in it that you know, each skill is something like something that Alex knows or something that Ellis knows that you can use or anyone in your org can use.

Speaker E: Alex, you can't send your agent to do a paid Yahoo dinner. You have to do that personally.

Speaker C: Well, I want to do that.

Speaker D: Yet, not yet.

Speaker F: I want to do that stuff. I mean, I think ultimately that hopefully up, uh, levels everyone to do more of what they want to do. I mean, that's the promise of all of this. Right? We got to get through the busy work first. But, uh, of setting it all up, um, it's really interesting that you're doing that. I mean, I'd be curious to get your thoughts on this. Dan. A conversation I've had with some, some founders, uh, recently that I've been meeting with, and it's come up a couple times is they're like, just make an MCP of your brain. All the conversations you're having that you are comfortable sharing publicly. And my agent will deliver it to me in a better, more personalized way than you will through one pass of your newsletter. So I'd actually charge more to just have kind of raw token access to your granola, whatever it is. Right. And I'm thinking about doing this, uh, actually Austin on your team has helped me, um, come up with some like, you know, early mocks of it. Um, but it kind of is analogous to the. It's more simple, but to the. Every agent very similar. And I have thought about this a lot with. The future of media is a big part of the future of media. Hyper personalized, agentically delivered media.

Speaker D: I think it's a. I think it's a really important place to explore. We are very far away from that in the sense that I talked earlier about language models, discernment. Can it discern what would be interesting to me of what you think? And if I have a go, if I say, here's my situation, if I have a go through all of your granola notes, it's going to come back with some bullshit that's like. I can sort of see why you would say this, but like, it's not that interesting. Um, so a. Yes. B, doing that well is a really hard problem. And it's sort of open whether or not we're progressing particularly quickly toward that. But I absolutely think it's like part of the future and it's a big part of the opportunity for people like us. It's like, um, obviously once you read someone's stories and you're into them, you kind of want more access to them. And obviously you only have so many hours in the day. Embodying that in something that you can query and talk to is really cool and very important.

Speaker F: Ellis, you could have a meaning MCP that scales your work with founders, where you can have 10x more clients.

Speaker E: There you go, that's my ultimate goal. Alex. That is interesting though. And I mean, I know we're running out of time, but I was thinking a lot about your piece you did. Dan called after Automation about how a lot of this automation raises the bar, integrates best practices at scale. But what that inevitably creates is room for what's different and what's new. And that inherently kind of only comes from people. And I think that's part of it is that whether it's kind of like Kate's copy editor guide or my uh, own mcp, is that it has to change. And it has to change as a result of the stuff that you learn, the experiences you have in your life. And whether it's art or marketing or otherwise, if any part of the goal is to be new, then it's something that almost ostensibly can't be replaced by AI. And I would certainly like more research time in my day even to play a video game, uh, which I do consider research.

Speaker D: I'm with you. I'm with you. Yeah, I think um, AI makes yesterday. This is something I wrote about NAFTA automation. It just makes yesterday's competence available to everybody. It's based on training data. So anything that was done yesterday is available to everyone. But today is a diff, it's different, it's slightly different. And if you have non experts using yesterday's competence to like solve today's problems, it's going to be close. You're going to be able to one shot an app, but it's not going to be actually good, especially because everyone else does the same thing now. And uh, the job, the role of experts is to take that what is now commoditized, which is the ability to apply yesterday's competence to any problem and use uh, that to actually make solutions that are a good fit for that problem, that particular problem in person, uh, which is the actual valuable thing. Uh, and so I think that is the opportunity for experts in this era.

Speaker E: Yeah, not just knowing the whole corpus of information about a specific topic, but being on the edge of moving it forward, which is always gonna be different. And I mean, you know, marketing has like never been this objective exercise where there is one right answer. The right answer is always moving forward. And that's how you end up with like 30 sites during the Vibe code era whose headline is all what can you build? And a lot of times when I talk to clients, it's like there is no one right answer about your best hook. It could be your benefit, it could be talking about your audience. It could be talking about your history. And it's almost like cyclical, like fashion, like a wheel that just keeps moving based on what's new or fresh at the very minimum. And, uh, yeah, I don't know, maybe you could program that into an AI, say, hey, uh, if this is today's latest and greatest, um, cycle back to another possible answer in an area that's always subjective. But, uh, at least for now, I feel somewhat insulated.

Speaker D: You would, you probably can. Will be able to do that, but even then you still have the. Well, now I have to choose which of those is good and so do other people. Um, you're. You're sort of moving, you're moving the capability, but there's still this, um, I make a distinction in that piece between agency and autonomy. Um, so we think of agents as being agentic, but they're actually just. We're actually just talking about autonomy, the ability to, like, take something that we give it to do and just do it until it's done. Um, and that's very different from agency, which is internally located desires and beliefs and goals and values which agents don't really have. And, uh, until that changes, you can add any capability that you want, and it's still going to end up being something that we direct and control at the end of the day, which I think is probably a good thing and I think is often missed in all of these discussions about capabilities.

Speaker F: Dan, we have to end it, but I do want to end it, uh, on a prediction from you six months out from now. What do you think, uh, about the way we use AI tools and how that will shift? Is there going to be a new way or a new way? We're thinking about these tools and these models and their capabilities.

Speaker D: I think Claude Anthropic currently has the mandate of heaven. I think OpenAI and, and Codex and ChatGPT for work will have the mandate of heaven. I don't think it's permanent. Like, everything goes back and forth, but they're doing something really good over there. Um, I think that we will probably be spending a lot more time in our coding agent orchestration surface of Choice, whether that's ChatGPT for work or the cloud desktop app. And in particular, you use the whole

Speaker E: Internet inside of your.

Speaker D: I do. That's my. That's my big.

Speaker E: That's so crazy.

Speaker D: Using the In App browser of those tools I think is going to be a big deal.

Speaker E: Are we inside the in app browser right now?

Speaker D: You are. I never.

Speaker E: That's a first. Uh, how does that possibly work?

Speaker F: Dan, we really appreciate your time. Good chatting with you. Thanks for coming on.

Speaker D: Thanks for having me.

Speaker E: All right, thanks, Dan.

Speaker F: Take care.

Speaker C: Before Ellis and I get into why we're winding down Access and our reflections on the last year of the show, uh, a reminder that you'll be hearing and seeing more of me and the Sources universe here very soon. So don't unfollow, don't unsubscribe, and in the meantime, visit Sources News for the very latest.

Speaker D: You know that feeling when too many

Speaker E: things fall through the cracks?

Speaker D: Monday.com was built for that gap, the AI work platform where people and agents work side by side to deliver more together. Create your first Monday agent today@, uh, Monday.com.

Speaker G: if you're looking to hire, you need Indeed. With Indeed Sponsored Jobs, you can spend less time searching and more time actually interviewing candidates who check all your boxes. Less stress, less time, more results. And listeners of this show will get a $75 sponsored job credit to help your job get the premium status it deserves@ Indeed.com podcast, just go to Indeed.com podcast right now and support our show by saying you heard about Indeed on this podcast. Indeed.com podcast terms and conditions apply. Need to hire. This is a job for Indeed Sponsored jobs.

Speaker C: All right, thank you to Dan Shipper

Speaker F: for being Da da da. The last episode of Access Access. Our last guest. Access closed. You've been waiting to say that.

Speaker E: Yes.

Speaker F: How are you feeling, man?

Speaker E: Uh, feeling good.

Speaker C: Yeah.

Speaker E: We're the one year wonder. It was a lot of fun. We made hats. We had amazing guests.

Speaker F: Yes.

Speaker E: We had a party in the notion vestibule.

Speaker F: Yes.

Speaker E: Uh, we learned a lot about making content hashtag in the modern era. And I'm just happy we got to hang out once.

Speaker F: Me too, man. Me too. It's been great. Um, there's really not, like, a dramatic reason for this. I think we both have been talking a lot about where we're at in our careers and personal lives, and shows take time to put together and all sorts of reasons. But really, it just came down to, uh, we both feel like for where we're at, it made the most sense to. To wind the show down and do our own things. And I'm going to have a lot more coming, uh, with sources. Uh, so stay tuned for that. Sources News. And you're going to keep crushing with meaning.

Speaker E: From the sound of it, you're actually going to let people subscribe to your brain at some point in the future.

Speaker F: That may be in the cards.

Speaker E: Maybe. Maybe I will as well.

Speaker F: I agree with Dan that uh, it's probably too early, the tools don't feel quite ready. And also I just don't think enough people are experiencing AI this way for that to really be a product. But I do think it probably will be eventually. If I were a, uh, investor, uh, that would be something I'd be looking at. But uh, yeah, man, no, this has been, this has been awesome. I remember sitting down with you at a coffee shop, uh, in East LA year and a half ago and just like, should we just do a podcast together?

Speaker C: And you were, you thought about it

Speaker F: for like a day and you were a quick yes. And then we were off to the races and man, I would hold up,

Speaker C: you know, our guest list against any

Speaker F: tech podcast guest list, especially a first year show. The, the kind of guests we've had on and conversations we've gotten to have are just really incredible. I feel really proud of it. And it's a catalog that I'm always going to look back on fondly.

Speaker E: Selfishly. You get to meet some of your idols.

Speaker A: Right.

Speaker E: That's one of the fun parts about being, uh, in content again. The not so fun part is I go to happy hours and people treat me differently again. Forgot. I forgot about that. Go to the Figma conference and they're like, oh yeah, you're back in media now, so I can't tell you this, that.

Speaker F: And I'm like, oh yeah, that is a thing. I'm so used to that. But that was probably new for you. I mean.

Speaker C: Yeah, that was.

Speaker F: The interesting part of this is I never left media. You did for a while. And getting you back into it. Uh, yeah, I mean, I feel like you've liked it. I feel like you like the limelight. You like to ham it up a little bit. I mean, be honest.

Speaker E: Yeah, it's been a lot of fun. Get some press passes. That would have cost me and my business some money.

Speaker D: Yeah.

Speaker E: But, uh, I think, you know, if anything is becoming clear, and I think this relates to the conversation with Dan, is that we all owe it to ourselves to find the best format for sharing, monetizing, making use of our strengths. You know what I mean? And content is just one of the ways to potentially do that. And no matter what it is, you want it to feel aligned with what you love doing every day. And uh, yeah, certainly getting back into content, being reminded of the landscape, uh, that we now face and just how hard it is. Whether you have a story as a company or an app or something that, something else you're trying to share all getting squeezed into the same algorithms and the same expectations with content these days. It was really a whirlwind to be thrown back into that and a lot learned.

Speaker F: You know, the thing that I will take with me the most are the personal reach outs we would get from people who listen. Uh, and we had a couple people even who came to the party, uh, in sf who just reached out cold and were fans and wanted to come and getting those notes and you were better about sending them than I was. But getting those notes, you know, every week really felt, uh, validating. And it felt like, oh, this is like, even though, you know, we weren't making a show for millions of people, we were making it for a very specific cohort of tech AI insider nerds. Um, getting that feedback was super cool to me. I'm sure it was for you as well.

Speaker E: I think, uh, my only regret is we weren't able to get Johnny. That was my, uh, bucket list item. So if and when you get Johnny, uh, I'm gonna be stowing away and

Speaker A: then I will pop out.

Speaker F: Yep.

Speaker E: And I will co interview him with you and, uh.

Speaker F: Sounds good, man. Yeah, I'm planning to, you know, these kind of interviews have been, um, part of my thing and what I have always done, and I'm planning to continue them, uh, under the sources umbrella. Uh, so more to come on that. Um, and yeah, man, I mean, it's been cool to see you connect with, like, guests we've had on the show that then, you know, become people you're working with at meeting. I mean, there's just been a beautiful kind of serendipity to that. And, uh, seeing kind of how your business has grown, uh, over the last year as we've been doing this has been really cool to see John.

Speaker E: Yeah, that reminds me, I can't use my favorite line anymore when I'm talking. Obviously any advice I give to clients about what's most interesting is my opinion. Right. It's like, what's most interesting is not objective. But if they really push you back and they say, oh, that's not interesting, I'd say, well, just as one example, if you are on my podcast, this is what I'd want to talk about. That was always, uh, like a super secret, uh, superpower. I could pull out whenever, whenever was needed. So, yeah, I'm going to have to come up. I'm going to have to come up with something else.

Speaker F: Yeah, you could still do it just like a theoretical podcast. Or maybe you do a meeting podcast one day. Who Knows maybe the Ellis AI does it.

Speaker E: Yeah, um, yeah, I was considering it. Definitely a lot of feedback from friends and fans about wanting something more in the storytelling world. Um, definitely seems like there's a white space for that. Uh, but, yeah, I mean, it's also just learning about three years into my company what I want my life to look like. And, uh, yeah, certainly adding one more dimension of founders with tough schedules to work around to my life definitely, uh, gave me a few more grays. Gray hairs than otherwise.

Speaker F: The scheduling behind this stuff is harder than it. Than it appears. Yes.

Speaker E: What was it like for you? Kind of being off the news cycle, you know, with these interviews, getting more into, like, more lifestyle.

Speaker C: Yeah. Um, you know, we always talked about

Speaker F: that being a core thing we wanted to do, and I'm glad we did. And, you know, it's. It's been very good. It's been a good experience. It's helped me lean into parts of myself and my intuition and my curiosity that felt a little. Just kind of inherently closed off by the nature of being a journalist in the. In a newsroom before doing sources and going independent. Um, and really like challenging my assumptions of what journalism can be. Um, this wild west of. Of content creation that we're in, that we talked about with Dan, it's kind of fitting, I think, that we ended with him talking about new media because this has felt like this whole show has felt like an experiment in that. Um, and yeah, realizing that I can bring kind of my journalistic sensibilities to an environment that is, um, also about a good hang and getting to know the person. And, um, you've been great at that, helping pull that out. And, um, even. Even though I've, like, tolerated your. Your Tyler Dank jokes, um, you have. You have brought a sense of brevity to the podcast. So I, I appreciate that. Not as much brevity as, ah, as Daniel showing up in a hot tub. Um, that was definitely a podcast highlight, was having a guest videoing, um, in from a hot tub. But, uh, we've had some good, funny moments.

Speaker E: For those who don't know, we literally pulled together the brand and the whole concept of the show to align with Alex's Zuck exclusive.

Speaker F: That's right.

Speaker E: On day one. And we pulled this thing together top to bottom in what, like three weeks or something? Crazy.

Speaker F: Yeah, I, um, mean, shout out to the homies in Lithuania.

Speaker E: Yeah, Practica. Ah, with a K. Very, very cool dudes who I saw. It's funny that I think they did a recent poke branding, uh, Exercise.

Speaker F: Of course they did.

Speaker E: They, uh, they found. They found, found the way to the, uh, the startup clients that we talk about all the time, which is cool.

Speaker F: Yeah. Any other highlights for you before we wrap this?

Speaker E: Just getting to selfishly ask for product changes with the founders who make things that I like, that was the main thing I missed from being a reporter.

Speaker C: That's the best.

Speaker E: Hey. Hey. You want to talk to me now, right? But now you have to hear my feedback and my feature requests.

Speaker F: That's the best. Yeah, I love doing that with Sam from Granola, Ivan from Notion, um, Steve from Reddit. Yeah, it is a special perk of this job.

Speaker E: Well, where can our viewers find you going forward?

Speaker F: Sources News is going to be the home for everything going forward Forward. Big, uh, things coming, so stay tuned. But, yeah, Sources News.

Speaker C: What about you?

Speaker E: Yeah, hate, um, to say I feel like Twitter has just been my entire career. I've got at Hamburger. You could find me on Twitter. I especially can be found now that the new algorithmic update, um, which hopefully sticks around, actually allows my followers to see what I'm posting, whether it is smashing or busted. I feel like when you follow somebody online, you want to see the sharpest stuff and the not so sharp stuff. You know, even, like, the new Strokes album, which I'm obsessed with. It's not their best album ever, but it's always interesting because you know who's behind it and what they're trying to do. And I've been really liking seeing a lot more conversations with people's followers as opposed to just like what's most viral online these days. That was always such a strength of X, uh, in being kind of the water cooler for people who want to talk and think about technology all day. So, yeah, you could still find me there. And at, ah, meaning company. I'm currently doing a. I'm, um, switching from universe, which it's not clear if it still exists and is being maintained, to Framer. And I was screwing around with Framer, and I'm like, oh, I could actually make my own app here. I added a nav bar to my website for the first time. That looks like exactly like a liquid glass thing you might find and in a cool app these days. And so, yeah, look, uh, forward to a meaning Company refresh.

Speaker F: All right.

Speaker E: A full brand experience.

Speaker F: Well, uh, I guess I'll read us

Speaker C: out here one last time.

Speaker F: Um, that is it for this week's show. Thanks to Dan Shipper for being our final access guest. You can find him at every co. Uh, and we really appreciate him coming on. And you can find me, as I was saying, at Sources News online. Stay, uh, tuned for much more.

Speaker E: Access is part of the Vox Media Podcast network. Special thanks to our friends at Hooked Creators.

Speaker C: Yes.

Speaker E: For being such wonderful producers, production partners, thought partners.

Speaker A: And thanks most of all to you all for listening.

Speaker F: Yes. Thank you guys. Really appreciate it.

Speaker E: All right, we'll see you on the Internet.

Speaker A: Bye.

Speaker G: Bye.

Speaker F: Bye.

Speaker C: Support for the show is brought to you by Celonis. Ever feel like you're being promised AI that will magically solve any problem your business might have? Sure, AI can chat and summarize, but what about big business issues, the ones affecting your unique company? You need the Celonis context model, which gives AI operational clarity so agents can reason correctly, decide sensibly, and act reliably. AI needs context. Celonis provides it. Meet the model at C-E-L-O-N-I S.com context excuses are easy.

Speaker H: An epic movie night. We don't have enough snacks. Dinner party with the girls. We'd have to decorate. Surprise date night. Nothing to wear but Amazon's Prime Same day delivery lets you say yes before the moment slips away. Try that new popcorn maker. Order those cheeky drink glasses. Get that new perfume and turn that I wish we could into an I'm so glad we did. Visit Amazon.comprime to find millions of items delivered fast. Same day delivery. It's on Prime. Available in select areas. Terms apply.

Related episodes across the Index

Other episodes covering the same guests and topics, from across The B2B Podcast Index.

  • Spot That Vish!Simplifying Cyber · on Claude (Anthropic)90 / 100
  • The Benchmark With No Instructions - ARC-AGI-3 (winning team!)Machine Learning Street Talk · on Claude (Anthropic)85 / 100
  • The End of One Model to Rule Them All: Why Enterprise AI Is Going Small, Specialized, and Multi-ModelDisambiguation · on Claude (Anthropic)85 / 100
  • 304: Boom, bust, or bubble? Rock Health weighs in on digital health funding in 2026Radio Advisory · on Claude (Anthropic)84 / 100
  • AI for Engineering Is Leaving the Demo PhaseAI Across The Product Lifecycle Podcast · on Claude (Anthropic)83 / 100
  • Building Action1: Mike Walters on Patch Management, AI Vibe Coding, and the Power of FocusCult Products · on Claude (Anthropic)81 / 100

More from ACCESS

All episodes →
  • This AI tells you what your friends won't60 / 100
  • This AI will push back if you're rude to it
  • The AI writing app fighting AI slop
  • The billionaire paying AI researchers to stay out of Big Tech
  • A top iPhone app developer reacts to Apple's new Siri
Explore the best B2B AI & Data podcasts →
All ACCESS episodes →